#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: windows,v 1.67 2024/11/09 22:43:01 christos Exp $ # windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows # # This file is mainly reserved for files where programs # using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or # above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS, # where there is no better category to allocate for. # For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows # only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead. # For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable # format, please specify under "msdos" file. # # Summary: Outlook Express DBX file # Created by: Christophe Monniez # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml # https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/ # v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT # Note: called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839 # and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx` 0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE # skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size >0x7C ulelong >0 MS Outlook Express DBX file #!:mime application/octet-stream #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook !:mime application/x-ms-dbx !:ext dbx >>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database >>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database >>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information >>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database # version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical) >>20 ulequad !0x0000000500000005 \b, version # major version >>>24 ulelong x %u # minor version >>>20 ulelong x \b.%u # CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder # 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline #>>4 guid x \b, CLSID %s # file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher >>0x7C ulelong x \b, ~ %u bytes # highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this >>0x5c ulelong x \b, highest ID %#x # item count; number of items stored in this DBX file >>0xC4 ulelong x \b, %u item # plural s >>0xC4 ulelong !1 \bs # index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes >>0xE4 ulelong >0 \b, index pointer %#x # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile # https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml # https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation # Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc # Note: called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and # "Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and # "Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit # partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode 0 ubelong 0x0DF0ADBA MS Outlook Nickfile #!:mime application/octet-stream #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook !:mime application/x-ms-nickfile !:ext nk2/dat/bak # nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup #!:ext nick/nk2/dat/bak # Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch >4 ulelong x \b, probably version %u # Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0 >8 ulelong x \b.%u # number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file >12 ulelong x \b, %u items # number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h >16 ulelong x \b, %u entries # value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string >20 uleshort x \b, value type %#4.4x # entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W >22 uleshort x \b, entry type %#4.4x # Reserved like: 0013FD90h #>24 ulelong x \b, reserved %#8.8x # value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h #>28 ulequad x \b, data %#16.16llx # UTF-16 >20 uleshort =0x001F # unicode string bytes like: 2Ch >>36 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org >>40 lestring16 x "%s" # Summary: Windows crash dump # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) # https://web.archive.org/web/20101125060849/https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only) # Modified by (2): Joerg Jenderek (addtional fields, extension, URL) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp.trid.xml # https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/include/qemu/win_dump_defs.h # Note: called "Windows memory dump" by TrID # and verified by like Windows Kit `Dumpchk.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp` # and partly by NirSoft `BlueScreenView.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp` # char Signature[4] 0 string PAGE # char ValidDump[4] >4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-dmp # like: Mini111013-01.dmp !:ext dmp # major version like: 15 >>8 ulelong x \b, version %u # minor version like: 2600 >>12 ulelong x \b.%u # DirectoryTableBase like: 709000 #>>16 ulelong x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#x # PfnDatabase like: 805620c8 #>>20 ulelong x \b, PfnDatabase %#x # PsLoadedModuleList like: 8055d720 #>>24 ulelong x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#x # PsActiveProcessHead like:805638b8 #>>28 ulelong x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#x # MachineImageType like: 14c (intel x86) >>32 ulelong !0x14c \b, MachineImageType %#x # NumberProcessors like: 2 >>36 ulelong x \b, %u processors # BugcheckCode like: e2 #>>40 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x # BugcheckParameter1 like: 0 #>>44 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#x # BugcheckParameter2 like: 0 #>>48 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#x # BugcheckParameter3 like: 0 #>>52 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#x # BugcheckParameter4 like: 0 #>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#x # VersionUser[32]; like "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" "" #>>60 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s" # uint32_t reserved0 like: 45474101 #>>92 ulelong x \b, reserved0 %#x >>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE >>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE # KdDebuggerDataBlock like: 8054d2e0 #>>96 ulelong x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#x # uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[700] # WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 NumberOfRuns like: 45474150 #>>100 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x # WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680 #>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x # WinDumpPhyMemRun32 Run[86]; 688 bytes #>>108 ulelong x \b, BasePage %#x #>>112 ulelong x \b, PageCount %#x # uint8_t reserved1[3200] #>>800 string x \b, reserved "%s" #>>4000 ulelong x \b, RequiredDumpSpace %#x # uint8_t reserved2[92]; #>>4004 string x \b, reserved2 "%s" >>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump >>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump >>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump # like: 4 >>0xf88 lelong >3 \b, dump type (%#x) # WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680 # GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH! #>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x >>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp-64.trid.xml113o # Note: called "Windows 64bit Memory Dump" by TrID # char ValidDump[4] >4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-dmp # like: c:\Windows\Minidump\020322-18890-01.dmp c:\Windows\MEMORY.DMP !:ext dmp # major version like: 15 >>8 ulelong x \b, version %u # minor version like: 9600 19041 22621 >>12 ulelong x \b.%u # DirectoryTableBase like: 001ab000 #>>16 ulequad x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#llx # PfnDatabase like: fffffa8000000000 #>>24 ulequad x \b, PfnDatabase %#llx # PsLoadedModuleList like: fffff800c553f650 #>>32 ulequad x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#llx # PsActiveProcessHead like: fffff800c5525400 #>>40 ulequad x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#llx # MachineImageType like: 00008664 >>48 ulelong !0x8664 \b, MachineImageType %#x # NumberProcessors like: 2 4 >>52 ulelong x \b, %u processors # BugcheckCode like: 1000007e #>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x # unused0 #>>60 ulelong x \b, unused0 %#x # BugcheckParameter1 like: ffffffffc0000005 #>>64 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#llx # BugcheckParameter2 like: fffff801abb2158f #>>72 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#llx # BugcheckParameter3 like: ffffd000290d4288 #>>80 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#llx # BugcheckParameter4 like: ffffd000290d3aa0 #>>88 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#llx # VersionUser[32]; like "" "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" "" #>>96 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s" # KdDebuggerDataBlock like: fffff800c550c530 #>>128 ulequad x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#llx # uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[704] # WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 NumberOfRuns like: 6 7 0x45474150 #>>136 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x # WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 unused like: 0 0x45474150 #>>140 ulelong x \b, unused %#x # WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] BasePage like: 1 #>>152 ulequad x \b, BasePage %#llx # WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] PageCount like: 57h #>>160 ulequad x \b, PageCount %#llx # uint8_t ContextBuffer[3000] like: "" "\001" "\0207J\266\001\340\377\377&8\007\312" #>>840 string x \b, ContextBuffer "%s" # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionCode #>>3840 ulelong x \b, ExceptionCode %#x # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionFlags #>>3844 ulelong x \b, ExceptionFlags %#x # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionRecord #>>3848 ulequad x \b, ExceptionRecord %#llx # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionAddress #>>3856 ulequad x \b, ExceptionAddress %#llx # WinDumpExceptionRecord NumberParameters #>>3864 ulelong x \b, NumberParameters %#x # WinDumpExceptionRecord unused #>>3868 ulelong x \b, unsed %#x # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionInformation[15] #>>3872 ulequad x \b, ExceptionInformation[0] %#llx # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/performance/memory-dump-file-options # but DumpType like: 4~small 5~full (MEMORY.DMP) 6~kernel (MEMORY.DMP) >>0xf98 ulelong x \b, >>>0xf98 lelong 5 full dump >>>0xf98 lelong 6 kernel dump >>>0xf98 lelong 4 small dump # This probably never occur >>>0xf98 default x DumpType >>>>0xf98 ulelong x (%#x) # WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 uint64_t NumberOfPages like: 3142425 8341923 8366500 1162297680 4992030524978970960 # GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH! >>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages # Summary: Vista Event Log # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://github.com/libyal/libevtx/blob/main/documentation/Windows%20XML%20Event%20Log%20(EVTX).asciidoc # Reference (1): https://web.archive.org/web/20110803085000/ # https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/evtx.trid.xml # Note: called "Vista Event Log" by TrID and "Event Log" by Windows # verified partly by `wevtutil.exe gli /lf:true dumpfile.evtx` 0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-evtx !:ext evtx # Major+Minor format version: 3.1~Vista and later 3.2~Windows 10 (2004) and later >0x24 ulelong =0x00030001 Vista-8.1 Event Log >0x24 ulelong !0x00030001 10-11 Event Log, version >>0x26 uleshort x %u >>0x24 uleshort x \b.%u >0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks >>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use) >0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d >0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty >0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY >0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL # Summary: Windows Event Trace Log # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ETL # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/etl.trid.xml # https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/km/ntoskrnl/api/etw/tracelog/trace_logfile_header.htm # Note: called "Window tracing/diagnostic binary log" by TrID # verified by `tracerpt.EXE Wifi.etl -of EVTX` # and by etl-parser `etl2xml --input AMSITrace.etl --output AMSITrace.xml` # Every ETL file begins with a WMI_BUFFER_HEADER, a SYSTEM_TRACE_HEADER and a TRACE_LOGFILE_HEADER 0 ubyte 0 # look for corresponding encoded as UTF-16 file name extension like in: boot_BASE+CSWITCH_1.etl >0 search/0x699087/b .\0e\0t\0l\0\0\0 # GRR: line above only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised above 699086h (6,59 MiB) >>0 use trace-etl # display information of Windows Performance Analyzer Trace File (file name) 0 name trace-etl >0 ubyte x Windows Event Trace Log #!:mime application/x-ms-etl # http://extension.nirsoft.net/etl !:mime application/etl !:ext etl # look for DOS drive letter part of log file name like: PhotosAppTracing_startedInBGMode.etl >0 search/0x2b4/sb :\0\x5c\0 # like: "c:\Windows\Logs\NetSetup\service.0.etl" "C:\Windows\System32\LogFiles\WMI\Wifi.etl" >>&-2 lestring16 x "%s" # Summary: Windows System Deployment Image # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image # Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html 0 string $SDI >4 string 0001 System Deployment Image !:mime application/x-ms-sdi #!:mime application/octet-stream # \Boot\boot.sdi !:ext sdi # MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM >>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx # BootCodeOffset >>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx # BootCodeSize >>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx # VendorID >>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx # DeviceID >>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx # DeviceModel >>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx >>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx # DeviceRole >>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx # Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0 #>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx # RuntimeGUID >>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx >>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx # RuntimeOEMrev >>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx # Reserved2 #>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx # BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k >>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu # Reserved3[48] #>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx # SDI checksum 39h >>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx # BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK >>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s # 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT >>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx) # ATTRibutes >>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes # Offset >>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx # print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems >>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes >>>>(0x410.l) indirect x # 2nd BLOB: WIM >>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s >>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx) # ATTRibutes >>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes # Offset >>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx >>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes >>>>(0x450.l) indirect x # 3rd BLOB >>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s # Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT # From: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm # Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes # BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data # checking for valid version below 5 0 ulelong <5 # skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size >8 ulelong =0x00010000 >>0 use bootstat-dat # display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT 0 name bootstat-dat >0 ulelong x Windows boot log #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-dat # BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory !:ext dat # apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10 >0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u # apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h >4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x #>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u # apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB # the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB >8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x # size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch >0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes # skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x >>&0 use bootstat-entry # jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use" >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x # by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x >>>&0 use bootstat-entry # jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information # >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x # >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x # >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x # >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry # display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry 0 name bootstat-entry #>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx # size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch #>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u >0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x # time stamp, in seconds >0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds # always zero, significance unknown >0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u # GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR >0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx >>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # severity code: 1~informational 3~errors >0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x # apparently a version number: 2 >0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u # event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched #>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x >0x24 ulelong !1 >>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x # entry data; size depends on event identifier #>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx >0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init # always 0, significance unknown >>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u # always 7, significance unknown >>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u # year >>0x28 uleshort x %u # month >>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u # day >>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u # hour >>0x2E uleshort x %u # minute >>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u # second >>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u # boot application launched >0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched # type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence >>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u # pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically # \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi >>0x3C lestring16 x %s # Summary: Windows Error Report text files # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting # Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} # %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} 0 lestring16 Version= >22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report !:mime text/plain # Report.wer !:ext wer # Summary: Windows 3.1 group files # Extension: .grp # Created by: unknown 0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files # Summary: Old format help files # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp # Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Created by: Dirk Jagdmann # # check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment 0 name help-ver-date # look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER >0 leshort 0x036C # version Major 1 for right file fragment >>4 leshort 1 Windows # print non empty string above to avoid error message # Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type # not officially registered at IANA #!:mime application/winhelp #!:mime application/winhlp !:mime application/x-winhelp # version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version # HC30 Windows 3.0 help file >>>2 leshort 15 3.0 # HC31 Windows 3.1 help file >>>2 leshort 21 3.1 # WMVC/MMVC media view file >>>2 leshort 27 # MVC or HCW 4.00 Windows 95 >>>2 leshort 33 95 # next line should not happen >>>2 default x y.z >>>>2 leshort x %#x # to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file" >>>2 leshort !27 # HLP or few MVB like NOTEPLAY.MVB >>>>2 leshort x help !:ext hlp # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Multimedia_Viewer_Book # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mvb.trid.xml # Note: called "Multimedia Viewer Book" by TrID and by DROID via PUID fmt/1800 >>>2 leshort =27 Multimedia Viewer Book !:ext mvb # GenDate often older than file creation date >>>6 ldate x \b, %s # flags determine the compression #>>>10 uleshort x \b, flags %#x >>>2 leshort <17 # HelpFileTitle >>>>12 string x \b, title "%s" >>>2 leshort >16 # SYSTEMREC[].RecordType type of data in record; 1~help file title 2~COPYRIGHT 3~TOPICOFFSET Contents 4~Macro 5~*.ICO 6~HPJ-structure #>>>>12 uleshort x \b, RecordType %u # DataSize size of data #>>>>14 uleshort x \b, DataSize %u >>>>12 uleshort 1 >>>>>14 pstring/h >\0 \b, title "%s" # Magic for HeLP files # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HLP_(WinHelp) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/hlp.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows HELP File" by TrID, "Windows Help File" by DROID via PUID fmt/474 and # "WinHelp help file" by shared MIME-info database from freedesktop.org 0 lelong 0x00035f3f # ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file" # file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9 >(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WinHelp_annotation # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ann.trid.xml # look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN >>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext ann >>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 # "GID Help index" by TrID by gid.trid.xml # sometimes at little higher offset like in corelap.GID >>>(4.l+0x65) search/26 |Pete Windows help Global Index !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext gid # HeLP Bookmark or # Multimedia_Viewer_Book or # "Windows HELP File" by TrID by hlp.trid.xml >>>(4.l+0x65) default x # maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments # brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 13 iterations # https://sembiance.com/fileFormatSamples/document/multimediaViewerBook/viewerht.mvb >>>>16 search/0x1bbc370/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>&4 leshort !1 # viewerht.mvb >>>>>>&-2 search/0x1c4b6f0/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 # https://sembiance.com/fileFormatSamples/document/multimediaViewerBook/clarkhow.mvb >>>>>>>>&0 search/0x34ab80/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x473ab0/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x739680/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x76c030/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x805c80/s \x6c\x03 # GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x805c80/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0xb63480/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0xb7fe80/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0xb8ade0/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x371d4/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x371d4/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 # https://sembiance.com/fileFormatSamples/document/multimediaViewerBook/arivideo.mvb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8 lelong !0xFFffFFff Windows Multimedia Viewer Book !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext mvb # repeat search again or following default line does not work >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 # remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 7 8.1 64-bit) # typically found inside directory %LOCALAPPDATA%\Help >>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext /bmk # DirectoryStart offset of FILEHEADER of internal directory #>4 lelong x \b, DirectoryStart %8.8x ## FirstFreeBlock normally for *HLP FFFFFFFFh if no free list or 10h for *ANN #>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x ## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN #>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x ## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN #>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x ## FileFlags normally 04... #>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x ## file header magic 0x293B #>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x ## file header Flags 0x0402 #>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x ## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN #>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x ## Structure[16] z4 #>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s" ## MustBeZero 0 #>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x ## PageSplits #>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x ## RootPage #>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x ## MustBeNegOne 0xffff #>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x ## TotalPages 1 #>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x ## NLevels 0x0001 #>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x ## TotalBtreeEntries #>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x ## pages of the B+ tree #>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx # GRR: offset is not reachable in few samples like STMMHLP.MVB because probably damaged file # or DROID fmt-474-signature-id-748.hlp # or for example run file command with higher --parameter bytes=30335189 >(4.l+9) uleshort !0x293B MS Windows Multimedia Viewer Book #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext mvb # GRR: next line is not executed! >>12 lelong x (damaged or use higher '-P bytes' option) # EntireFileSize; biggest 1551334 for CORELDRW.HLP 30335189 for viewerht.mvb; smallest 28672 for open.mvb >12 lelong x \b, %d bytes # start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt 0 regex \^(:|;) # look for first keyword Base >0 search/45 :Base >>&0 use cnt-name # only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called >0 search/45 :Base >0 default x # look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt >>0 search/45 :Title >>>&0 use cnt-name # # display mime type and name of Windows help Content source 0 name cnt-name # skip space at beginning >0 string \040 # name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension >>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s" !:mime text/plain !:apple ????TEXT !:ext cnt # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/fts.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Help Full-Text Search index" by TrID # Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing 0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index !:mime application/x-winhelp-fts !:ext fts # path of corresponding MS Windows help like: "C:\CDCREATR\creatr32.hlp" "C:\PROGRAMME\IPHOTO PLUS 4\PROGRAMS\Guide.hlp" >16 string >\0 for "%s" # From: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/ftg-winhelp.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Help Full-Text search Group" by TrID 0 string gfMR MS Windows help Full Text search Group !:mime application/x-winhelp-ftg !:ext ftg # path of corresponding FTS like: "C:\Windows\Help\winhlp32.FTS" >16 string >\0 for "%s" # Summary: Hyper terminal # Created by: unknown # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperACCESS # https://www.hilgraeve.com/hyperterminal/ # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/ht.trid.xml # Note: called "HyperTerminal data file" by TrID and "HyperTerminal File" on English Windows 0 string HyperTerminal\040 >14 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-ht !:ext ht # https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040 # lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf # Summary: Windows shortcut # Created by: unknown # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Shortcut # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/ # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lnk-shortcut.trid.xml # https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-SHLLINK/%5bMS-SHLLINK%5d.pdf # Note: called "Windows Shortcut" by TrID, "Microsoft Windows Shortcut" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/428 and "Windows shortcut file" by ./msdos (v 1.158) # partly verified by command like `lnkinfo AOL.lnk` # 'L' + GUUID # HeaderSize + LinkCLSID 00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046 0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut !:mime application/x-ms-shortcut !:ext lnk # LinkFlags # HasLinkTargetIDList; if set a LinkTargetIDList structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present >20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present # HasLinkInfo; if set a LinkInfo structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader or LinkTargetIDList; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present >20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory >20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string >20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path >20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory >20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments >20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon # IconIndex >>56 lelong x \b number=%d # IsUnicode; If set then StringData section contains Unicode-encoded strings >20 lelong&128 128 \b, Unicoded # ForceNoLinkInfo; LinkInfo structure is ignored >20 lelong&256 256 \b, NoLinkInfo # HasExpString; with an EnvironmentVariableDataBlock >20 lelong&512 512 \b, HasEnvironment # look for BlockSize 314h and EnvironmentVariableDataBlock BlockSignature A0000001h >>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\xa0 # TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment variable encoded with system default code page #>>>&0 string x '%s' # TargetUnicode (520 bytes): optional NULL-terminated path to same environment variable Unicode encoded # like: "%windir%\system32\calc.exe" >>>&260 lestring16 x "%s" # RunInSeparateProcess; run in a separate virtual machine when launching a 16-bit application; no examples found >20 lelong&1024 1024 \b, RunInSeparateProcess # Unused1; undefined and MUST be ignored #>20 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Unused1 # HasDarwinID; with a DarwinDataBlock >20 lelong&4096 4096 \b, HasDarwinID # look for BlockSize 314h and DarwinDataBlock BlockSignature A0000006h >>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\xa0 # DarwinDataAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier encoded with system default code page; SHOULD be ignored #>>>&0 string x '%s' # DarwinDataUnicode (520 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier Unicode encoded >>>&260 lestring16 x "%s" # RunAsUser; target application is run as a different user >20 lelong&8192 8192 \b, RunAsUser # HasExpIcon; with an IconEnvironmentDataBlock >20 lelong&16384 16384 \b, HasExpIcon # look for BlockSize 314h and IconEnvironmentDataBlock BlockSignature A0000007h >>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\xa0 # TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment icon variable encoded with system default code page #>>>&0 string x '%s' # TargetUnicode (520 bytes); optional NULL-terminated path to same icon environment variable Unicode encoded # like: "%SystemDrive%\Program Files\YaCy\addon\YaCy.ico" >>>&260 lestring16 x "%s" # NoPidlAlias; represented in the shell namespace; no examples found >20 lelong&32768 32768 \b, NoPidlAlias # Unused2; undefined and MUST be ignored #>20 lelong&65536 65536 \b, Unused2 # RunWithShimLayer; with a ShimDataBlock; no examples found >20 lelong&131072 131072 \b, RunWithShimLayer # ForceNoLinkTrack; TrackerDataBlock is ignored; no examples found >20 lelong&262144 262144 \b, ForceNoLinkTrack >20 lelong&262144 0 # look for BlockSize 60h, TrackerDataBlock BlockSignature A0000003h, it length 58h and Version 0 >>76 search/1972 \x60\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\xa0\x58\x00\x00\x00\0\0\0\0 # MachineID (16 bytes); a NULL-terminated NetBIOS name encoded with system default code page of the machine >>>&0 string x \b, MachineID %0.16s # Droid (32 bytes) # # DroidBirth (32 bytes) # # EnableTargetMetadata; collect target properties and store in PropertyStoreDataBlock >20 lelong&524288 524288 \b, EnableTargetMetadata # look for BlockSize >= Ch, PropertyStoreDataBlock BlockSignature A0000009h #>>76 search/1972 \x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\xa0 # PropertyStore (variable) # # DisableLinkPathTracking; EnvironmentVariableDataBlock is ignored; no examples found >20 lelong&1048576 1048576 \b, DisableLinkPathTracking # DisableKnownFolderTracking; SpecialFolderDataBlock and KnownFolderDataBlock are ignored and not saved >20 lelong&2097152 2097152 \b, DisableKnownFolderTracking >20 lelong&2097152 0 # look for BlockSize 1Ch and KnownFolderDataBlock BlockSignature A000000Bh >>76 search/1972 \x1c\x00\x00\x00\x0B\x00\x00\xa0 # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/desktop/winforms/controls/known-folder-guids-for-file-dialog-custom-places # KnownFolderID specifies the folder GUID ID # ProgramFiles 905E63B6-C1BF-494E-B29C-65B732D3D21A # ProgramFilesX86 7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E >>>&0 guid x KnownFolderID %s # DisableKnownFolderAlias; unaliased form of the known folder IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found >20 lelong&4194304 4194304 \b, DisableKnownFolderAlias # AllowLinkToLink; link that references another link is enabled; no examples found >20 lelong&8388608 8388608 \b, AllowLinkToLink # UnaliasOnSave; unaliased form of that known folder or the target IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found >20 lelong&16777216 16777216 \b, UnaliasOnSave # PreferEnvironmentPath; path specified in the EnvironmentVariableDataBlock SHOULD be used >20 lelong&33554432 33554432 \b, PreferEnvironmentPath # KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget; UNC name SHOULD be stored in local path IDList in PropertyStoreDataBlock; no examples found >20 lelong&67108864 67108864 \b, KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget # FileAttributes >24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only >24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden >24 lelong&4 4 \b, System # Reserved1; MUST be zero >24 lelong&8 8 \b, Reserved1 >24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory >24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive # Reserved2; MUST be zero >24 lelong&64 64 \b, Reserved2 >24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal >24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary # no examples found >24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse # no examples found >24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point >24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed >24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline # FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED; contents need to be indexed >24 lelong&8192 8192 \b, NeedIndexed # FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED; file or directory is encrypted >24 lelong&16384 16384 \b, Encrypted # value zero means there is no time set on the target >28 leqwdate !0 \b, ctime=%s # Access time of target in UTC >36 leqwdate !0 \b, atime=%s # write time of target in UTC >44 leqwdate !0 \b, mtime=%s # FileSize; 32 bit size of target in bytes >52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window= # ShowCommand; 1~SW_SHOWNORMAL 3~SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED HerzlichMEDION.lnk 7~SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE YaCy.lnk Privoxy.lnk; All other values like 2 MUST be treated as SW_SHOWNORMAL #>60 lelong x ShowCommand=%#x >60 lelong x >>60 lelong 3 \bshowmaximized >>60 lelong 7 \bshowminnoactive >>60 default x \bnormal # Hotkey >64 uleshort >0 \b, hot key # 41h~A 42h~B ... >>64 ubyte x %c # modifier keys: 0x01~HOTKEYF_SHIFT 0x02~HOTKEYF_CONTROL 0x04~HOTKEYF_ALT >>65 ubyte&1 1 \b+SHIFT >>65 ubyte&2 2 \b+CONTROL >>65 ubyte&4 4 \b+ALT # Reserved; MUST be zero #>66 uleshort !0 \b, reserved %#x # Reserved2; MUST be zero #>68 ulelong !0 \b, reserved2 %#x # Reserved3; MUST be zero #>72 ulelong !0 \b, reserved3 %#x # optional LINKTARGET_IDLIST if LinkFlags bit HasLinkTargetIDList is set >20 lelong&1 1 # IDListSize; size of IDList >>76 uleshort x \b, IDListSize %#4.4x # 1st item >>78 use lnk-item # 2nd possible item >>(78.s+78) uleshort >0 >>>(78.s+78) use lnk-item # 3rd possible item >>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0 >>>>&-2 use lnk-item # 4th possible item >>>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0 >>>>>&-2 use lnk-item # Because HasLinkInfo is set, a LinkInfo structure follows >20 lelong&2 2 # if no LINKTARGET_IDLIST (no HasLinkTargetIDList) then direct after header; no example found >>20 lelong&1 =0 >>>76 use lnk-info # if LINKTARGET_IDLIST (HasLinkTargetIDList) then after LINKTARGET_IDLIST by addtional IDListSize bytes >>20 lelong&1 =1 >>>76 uleshort >0 #>>>>(76.s+78) use lnk-info >>>>(76.s+78) ubelong x # move pointer to beginnig of LinkInfo structure >>>>>&-8 ubelong x #>>>>>>&16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset=%#8.8x >>>>>>&(&16.l) string x \b, LocalBasePath "%s" # check and then display link item (size,data) 0 name lnk-item # size value 0x0000 means TerminalID; indicates the end of the item IDs list >0 uleshort >0 #>>0 uleshort x \b, ItemIDSize %#4.4x # item Data #>>2 ubequad x \b, Item data=%#16.16llx #>>2 ubyte x \b, Item type=%#x >>2 ubyte =0x1f \b, Root folder # like: "26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683" Control Panel # "20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D" My Computer # "871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D" Internet Explorer >>>4 guid x "%s" >>2 ubyte =0x2f \b, Volume # like: "C:\" "D:\" >>>3 string x "%s" # Control panel category #>>2 ubyte foo \b, Control panel category # display LinkInfo structure (size,flags,offsets) 0 name lnk-info # LinkInfoSize; size of the LinkInfo structure >0 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoSize %#x # LinkInfoHeaderSize; if 1C no optional fields; >=24 optional fields are specified >4 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoHeaderSize %#x # LinkInfoFlags; #>8 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoFlags=%#x >8 ulelong&1 1 \b, VolumeIDAndLocalBasePath # VolumeIDOffset; location of the VolumeID field (VolumeIDSize DriveType DriveSerialNumber VolumeLabelOffset ... ) inside LinkInfo structure >>12 ulelong x \b, VolumeIDOffset %#x # LocalBasePathOffset; location of LocalBasePath field like "C:\test\a.txt" inside LinkInfo structure >>16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset %#x # LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode; location of the LocalBasePathUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure >>4 ulelong >23 >>>28 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode %#x >8 ulelong&2 2 \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkAndPathSuffix # CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset; location of the CommonNetworkRelativeLink field inside LinkInfo structure >>20 ulelong x \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset %#x # CommonPathSuffixOffset; location of CommonPathSuffix field >24 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffset %#x # CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode; location of CommonPathSuffixUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure >4 ulelong >23 >>32 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode %#x # Summary: Outlook Personal Folders # Created by: unknown # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table # Reference: https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml # dwMagic !BDN 0 lelong 0x4E444221 # skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst # by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value >14 ubyte x Microsoft Outlook #!:mime application/octet-stream # NOT official registered ! !:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook # dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit #>>4 ulelong !0 \b, CRC %#x # wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files #>>8 leshort x \b, wMagicClient=%#x # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml # Note: called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and # "Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75 >>8 leshort 0x4142 Personal Address Book #!:mime application/x-ms-pab !:ext pab # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml # Note: called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and # by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode #>>8 leshort 0x4D53 \b, PST~ # called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older >>8 leshort 0x4D53 Personal Storage #!:mime application/x-ms-pst !:ext pst # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml # Note: called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID >>8 leshort 0x4F53 Offline Storage #!:mime application/x-ms-ost !:ext ost # wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP >>10 uleshort x ( # probably NO intermediate versions exist >>10 leshort <0x10 \b<=2002, ANSI, >>10 leshort >0x14 \b>=2003, Unicode, >>10 uleshort x version %u) # wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22 #>>12 uleshort x \b, wVerClient=%u # bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2 >>14 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformCreate=%u # bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2 >>15 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformAccess=%u # dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero >>16 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved1=%#x # dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero >>20 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved2=%#x # ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002 >>10 uleshort <16 # bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes) #>>>24 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextB=%#x # bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer #>>>28 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextP=%#x # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing >>>32 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x # rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs #>>>36 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx... # dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero >>>164 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved=%#x # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes) >>>168 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page #>>>172 ulelong x \b, ibAMapLast=%#x # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80 >>>460 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x # bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP) >>>461 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u # UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007 >>10 uleshort >20 # bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004 >>>24 ulequad !0x0000000100000004 \b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing >>>40 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x # rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible #>>>44 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx... # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes) >>>184 ulequad x \b, %llu bytes # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80 >>>512 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x # bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16 >>>513 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u # dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes >>>524 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x # Summary: Windows help cache # Created by: unknown 0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache # Summary: IE cache file # Created by: Christophe Monniez 0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file >20 string >\0 version %s # Summary: Registry files # Created by: unknown # Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek 0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above 0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file 0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file # Summary: Windows Registry text # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry # Submitted by: Abel Cheung # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Windows 3-9X variant 0 string REGEDIT # skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match # L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL >7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # Windows 9X variant >>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above) # Windows 2K ANSI variant 0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ >&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above) !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # Windows 2K UTF-16 variant 2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ >0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) # relative offset not working #>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # WINE variant # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software) # Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html # Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg) # instead binary hiv structure like Windows 0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text # version 2 >&0 string x \b, version %s !:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg !:ext reg # Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018 # empty ,comment , section # PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls #0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[]) # empty line CRLF 0 ubeshort 0x0D0A >0 use ini-file # comment line starting with semicolon 0 string ; # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark) # like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm >1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY # ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization >1 default x >>0 use ini-file # section line starting with left bracket 0 string [ >0 use ini-file # check and then display Windows INItialization configuration 0 name ini-file # look for left bracket in section line >0 search/8192 [ # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx # space after right bracket # or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems # or only NL separator >>&0 regex/c \^autorun # but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like # [AUTORUN] # [boot] >>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc !:mime text/plain !:ext wc # From: Pal Tamas # Autorun File >>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx # version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file >>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript #!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf !:ext inf # NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF >>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx # .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent >>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini #!:mime text/plain # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/ >>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini >>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm >>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI >>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm >>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information >>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS >>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS # @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE # CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE # CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE # dos and w40 used in dual booting scene !:ext sys/dos/w40 # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/ >>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS !:ext sys/dos # http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP >>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project !:mime text/plain !:ext hhp # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm # Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml # Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system # second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX >>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-ms-cpx # like: 12510866.CPX !:ext cpx # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Explorer # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-exp.trid.xml,scf-exp-old.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Explorer Command Shell File" by TrID and "File Explorer Command" by Windows via SHCmdFile >>&0 regex/c \^Shell]\r\n Windows Explorer Shell Command File #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-ms-scf # like: channels.scf desktop.scf explorer.scf "Desktop anzeigen.scf" !:ext scf # look for icon file directive maybe pointing to malicious file >>>1 search/128 IconFile= \b, icon >>>>&0 string x "%s" # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_Technologies # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-via.trid.xml # Note: called "VIA setup configuration file" by TrID >>&0 regex/c \^SCF]\r\n VIA setup configuration #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-via-scf # like: SETUP.SCF !:ext scf # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml # Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0 >>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-installshield-lid # like: SETUP.LID !:ext lid # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml # Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version >>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo #!:mime text/plain #!:mime text/prs.lines.tag !:mime text/x-ms-tag # like: DATA.TAG !:ext tag # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/flatpakref.trid.xml # Note: called "Flatpack Reference" by TrID >>&0 string Flatpak\ Ref] Flatpak repository reference #!:mime text/plain # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/vnd.flatpak.ref !:mime application/vnd.flatpak.ref !:ext flatpakref # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD # Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD_Control_File # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdimage-clonecd-cue.trid.xml # Note: called "CloneCD CDImage (description)" by TrID and "CloneCD Control File" by DROID via PUID fmt/1760 >>&0 string CloneCD] CloneCD CD-image Description #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-ccd !:ext ccd # unknown keyword after opening bracket >>&0 default x #>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s # look for left bracket of second section >>>&0 search/8192 [ # version Strings FileIdentification >>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://cdrtfe.sourceforge.io/ # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cfp-cdrtfe.trid.xml >>>>&0 string FileExplorer] cdrtfe Project !:mime text/x-cfp !:ext cfp # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other >>>>&0 default x >>>>>&0 ubyte x # characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket # terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT >>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s # NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini #!:mime application/x-setupscript !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini #!:mime text/plain !:ext ini/inf # samples with only 1 and unknown section name # XXX: matches a file containing '[1] 2' #>>>&0 default x Generic INItialization configuration #>>>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s" # UTF-16 BOM 0 ubeshort =0xFFFE # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml) # like: wuau.adm >2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0 >>0 use windows-adm # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation >2 default x # UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00 >>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900 # look for left bracket in section line >>>2 search/8192 [ # keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case >>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf !:ext inf >>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf !:ext inf >>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf !:ext inf # netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ] >>>>&3 default x # look for NL followed by left bracket >>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b # like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf >>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml # Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM # worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm 0 search/0x4E CLASS\040 >&0 string MACHINE >>0 use windows-adm >&0 string USER >>0 use windows-adm # display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template 0 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template !:mime text/x-ms-adm !:ext adm # UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml) >0 ubeshort =0xFFFE >>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s" # look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed >>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0 >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s" # no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml) >0 ubeshort !0xFFFE >>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s" #>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx # 2nd line empty >>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A >>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line >>>>>&-2 string x "%s" # 2nd line with content >>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line >>>>&-2 string x "%s" # Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h # http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows) # Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html # Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository # check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h 0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000 # GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp >0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000 # test for valid InfStyles: 1 2 >>2 uleshort >0 >>>2 uleshort <3 # look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header #>>>>0x59 search/18 : # skip few Adobe Photoshop Color swatch ("Mac OS.aco" TRUMATCH-Farben.aco Windows.aco) and some # Targa image (money-256.tga XING_B_UCM8.tga x-fmt-367-signature-id-604.tga) with "invalid low section name" \0 >>>>(20.l) ubelong >0x40004000 >>>>>0 use PreCompiledInf 0 name PreCompiledInf >0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF !:mime application/x-pnf !:ext pnf # major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista # 101h~95-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362-Windows11 >1 ubyte x \b, version %u >0 ubyte x \b.%u >0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 95-98) >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP) >0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1) >0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older) >0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10-11) # 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE) >2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u # PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002 # PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008 # PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010 # PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020 # UNKNOWN8 0x00000080 # UNKNOWN 0x00000100 # UNKNOWN1 0x01000000 # UNKNOWN2 0x02000000 >4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags >>4 ulelong x %#x >4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded >4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings >4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL >4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids >4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified >4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed # >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8 # >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN # >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1 # >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2 #>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x # many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF # , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF #>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x # only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF #>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x # only found values lower 0x0000ffff ?? #>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x # only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset >20 ulelong x \b, at %#x >4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 # case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature >>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s" >4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>(20.l) string x "%s" # FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601 #>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx >24 qwdate x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s # for Windows 98, XP >0 uleshort <0x0102 # only found values lower 0x00ffFFff # often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF # >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x # >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x # >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x # >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x # >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x # >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x # >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x # >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x # >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x # WinDirPathOffset # like 58h, which means direct after PNF header #>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x >>68 ulelong x >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 #>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 # normally unicoded C:\Windows #>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 >>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 # normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS #>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS >>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s" # found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF >>>72 ulelong >0 \b, >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 # seldom C:\ instead empty >>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s" # 1fdh #>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a # only 407h found >>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x #>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x # InfSourcePathOffset often 0 >>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s" # OriginalInfNameOffset often 0 >>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s" # for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10 >0 uleshort >0x0101 >>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 # normally unicoded C:\Windows #>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 #>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" >>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" # language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US >>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x #>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x >>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 # language string like: de-DE en-US >>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s # Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003 # Extension: .bkf # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup # Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF # Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format 0 string TAPE # Format Logical Address is zero >20 ulequad 0 # Reserved for MBC is zero >>28 uleshort 0 # Control Block ID is zero >>>36 ulelong 0 # BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused >>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive #!:mime application/x-ntbackup !:ext bkf # OS ID >>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare >>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS >>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT >>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3 >>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2 >>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95 >>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh >>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX # OS Version (2) #>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x # MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1 #>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued # MTF_COMPRESSION >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed # MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0 # MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape >>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog # MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog # Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch #>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x # Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h) #>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx # Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h) #>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x # TAPE Attributes (3) #>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x # Media Sequence Number >>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u # Password Encryption Algorithm (3) >>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted # Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2) #>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512 >>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512 # Media Based Catalog Type (1,2) #>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x # size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh) >>>>>68 uleshort >0 # offset of Media Name (5Eh) >>>>>>70 uleshort >0 # 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 # size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label" >>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 # Not null, but size terminated unicoded string >>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s # size of Media Label (104h) #>>>>>72 uleshort >0 # offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh) >>>>>74 uleshort >0 >>>>>>48 ubyte 1 #Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields >>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s >>>>>>48 ubyte 2 >>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s # size of password name (0,1Ch) #>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x # Software Vendor ID (CBEh) >>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x) # size of Software Name (6Eh) >>>>>80 uleshort >0 # offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h) >>>>>>82 uleshort >0 # 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 >>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 # size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD" >>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s # Format Logical Block Size (512,1024) #>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u >>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u # Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes #>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx # MTF Major Version (1) #>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro # Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension 0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette #!:mime text/plain # PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions !:ext pal/PspPalette # 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100" >10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s # third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ... >16 string x \b, %.3s colors # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup # Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos # TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log" # TUninstallLogID 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log !:mime application/x-innosetup # unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ... !:ext dat # " 64-bit" variant >0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s # AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ... >0xc0 string x %s # AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or # GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace >0x40 ubyte 0x7b >>0x40 string x %-.38s # do not know how this log version correlates to program version >0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x # NumRecs #>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records # EndOffset means files size >0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # Flags 5 25h 35h #>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x # Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint # the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000 >0x140 ulelong <1000 # hostname >>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s # user name >>>&0 pstring x \b\%s # directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32 >>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s" # version 1000 or higher implies unicode >0x140 ulelong >999 # hostname >>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s # utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff >>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF # user name >>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s >>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF # directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2 >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s # URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller # Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas # From: Joerg Jenderek 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ ( # null padded til 0x40 boundary >0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages !:mime application/x-innosetup-msg # unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ... !:ext msg # version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0 >>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s # look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses >>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c # NumMessages >>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages # TotalSize: Cardinal; #>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u # NotTotalSize: Cardinal; #>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u # CRCMessages: Longint; #>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x >>0x40 ulelong x # (u) after version means unicoded messages >>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16), >>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s # ASCII coded message >>>0x1c default x (ASCII), >>>>0x50 string x %s # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/ # fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf # Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header` 0 string MSWIM\000\000\000 >0 use wim-archive # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html 0 string WLPWM\000\000\000 >0 use wim-archive 0 name wim-archive # _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8] >0 string x Windows imaging !:mime application/x-ms-wim # TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like # Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error) # split WIM >16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM !:ext swm # usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts >>40 uleshort x \b %u # usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set >>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image # non split WIM >16 ulelong ^0x00000008 # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html # solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension >>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image !:ext esd >>12 ulelong !3584 ( # look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg >>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package) !:ext ppkg # if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM >>>156 default x \bWIM) image # second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2 !:ext wim/wim2 >0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format # cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208 #>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u # dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14 >14 uleshort x v%u >13 ubyte x \b.%u # dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file >44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images # dwBootIndex # 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable >0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u # dwFlags #>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002 #define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004 #define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008 #define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010 #define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020 #define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040 #define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h # XPRESS, with small chunk size >16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2 >16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS >16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX >16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS >16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed >16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only >16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only >16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only >16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup #>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED # dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed #>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes # gWIMGuid #>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx #>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table # wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size #>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx # rhXmlData; the location of the XML data #>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x # NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0 #>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx # rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource #>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx # rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files #>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx # Unused[60] #>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx # # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID, # "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft 0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-mig !:ext mig >0x18 string =MRTS without password # data offset with 1 space at end >>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x # look for zlib compressed data by ./compress >>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x >>>&-1 indirect x # in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further >0x18 string !MRTS with password # look for first MRTS tag >0x18 search/29/b MRTS # probably first file name length like 178, ... #>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u # URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini >>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s # Microsoft SYLK # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK) # https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt 0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program >4 string >0 \b, created by %s !:ext slk/sylk # Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID 0 ubelong =0xDC058340 >4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert #!:mime application/octet-stream # https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108 # https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM !:mime application/x-perfmon #!:mime application/x-ms-pma !:ext pma # metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics" >>80 string x \b, "%s" # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml # Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK 0 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-installshield-ins # like test.ins Setup.ins !:ext ins # UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700 # 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700 #>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx # copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994" # "InstallSHIELD Software Corporation (c) 1990-1997" >13 pstring/h x "%s" # look for specific ASCII variable names >1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names: # 1st like: SRCDIR >>&-4 leshort x #%u >>&-2 pstring/h x %s # 2nd like: SRCDISK >>>&0 leshort x #%u >>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 3rd like: TARGETDISK >>>>&0 leshort x #%u >>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 4th like: TARGETDIR #>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 5th like: WINDIR #>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 6th like: WINDISK #>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 7th like: WINSYSDIR #>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # ... LOGHANDLE >0 ubelong x ... # # Summary: Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol connection # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/rdp-files # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/r/rdp.trid.xml # Note: called "Remote Desktop Connection Settings" by TrID 0 string screen\040mode\040id:i: Remote Desktop Protocol connection #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-ms-rdp !:ext rdp # Screen mode: 1~session appear in a window 2~session appear full screen >17 string 1 \b, window mode >17 string 2 \b, full screen mode 0 guid 7B5C52E4-D88C-4DA7-AEB1-5378D02996D3 Microsoft OneNote !:ext one !:mime application/onenote 0 guid 43FF2FA1-EFD9-4C76-9EE2-10EA5722765F Microsoft OneNote Revision Store File # Microsoft XAML Binary Format # From: Alexandre Iooss # URL: https://github.com/WalkingCat/XbfDump/blob/8832d2ffcaa738434d803fefa2ba99d3af37ed29/xbf_data.h 0 string XBF\0 >12 ulelong <0xFF >>16 ulelong <0xFF Microsoft XAML Binary Format !:ext xbf >>>12 ulelong x %d >>>16 ulelong x \b.%d >>>4 ulelong x \b, metadata size: %d bytes >>>8 ulelong x \b, node size: %d bytes # Metaswitch MetaView Service Assurance Server exports 0 string MetaView\x20Service\x20Assurance\x20Export\x20File MetaView SAS export >39 string Version\x20 >>47 byte x \b, version %c # Active Directory Group Policy Registry Policy File Format # From: Yuuta Liang # URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/policy/registry-policy-file-format 0 string PReg >4 lelong x Group Policy Registry Policy, Version=%d # Microsoft Type Library Format (.TLB file) # Stores metadata on calling COM APIs (method parameters/etc) # Exists in two formats: the original (SLTG aka Type 1) and a newer format (MSFT aka Type 2) # SLTG: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1601 # MSFT: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1602 # (Pronom claims these formats are due to Borland, but that appears to be incorrect, Microsoft invented them.) # The MSFT format is documented here: https://gist.github.com/djhohnstein/e4a346ee1506895000ca0fa93e5a0024 # Which is a copy of original: http://theircorp.byethost11.com/files/TypeLib.txt (but which displays incorrectly due to encoding issues) # The MSFT format is generated by the Windows CreateTypeLib2 API: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/oleauto/nf-oleauto-createtypelib2 # The SLTG format is generated by the Windows CreateTypeLib API: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/oleauto/nf-oleauto-createtypelib # # Note type libraries can also be embedded as resources inside executables/DLL. No attempt is made here to detect that scenario. # Legacy SLTG format 0 string SLTG >-36 string TYPELIB Type Library (legacy SLTG format) # MSFT format 0 string MSFT\x02\x00\x01\x00 Type Library (MSFT format)