#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: filesystems,v 1.165 2024/09/01 15:51:51 christos Exp $ # filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems # 0 name partid >0 ubyte 0x00 Unused >0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT >0 ubyte 0x02 XENIX / >0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr >0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M >0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition >0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M >0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX >0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc. >0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent >0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap >0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT >0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x10 OPUS >0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT >0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics >0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M >0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M >0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS >0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile >0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS >0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32 >0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba >0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba >0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1 >0 ubyte 0x21 reserved >0 ubyte 0x23 reserved >0 ubyte 0x24 NEC DOS >0 ubyte 0x26 reserved >0 ubyte 0x31 reserved >0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS >0 ubyte 0x33 reserved >0 ubyte 0x34 reserved >0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2 >0 ubyte 0x36 reserved >0 ubyte 0x38 Theos >0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned >0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition >0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition >0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery >0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware >0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS >0 ubyte 0x41 PReP >0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk >0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk >0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility >0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager >0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3 >0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3 >0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3 >0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS >0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition >0 ubyte 0x4d QNX4.x >0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part >0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part >0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell) >0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT >0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3 >0 ubyte 0x54 DM6 DDO >0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO >0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor >0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386 >0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore >0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx >0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware >0 ubyte 0x67 Novell >0 ubyte 0x68 Novell >0 ubyte 0x69 Novell >0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot >0 ubyte 0x71 reserved >0 ubyte 0x73 reserved >0 ubyte 0x74 reserved >0 ubyte 0x75 PC/IX >0 ubyte 0x76 reserved >0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition >0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem >0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a >0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b >0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris >0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native >0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive >0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition >0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set >0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored >0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition >0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 >0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext >0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12 >0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager >0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 >0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT >0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big >0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem >0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table >0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions >0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32 >0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot >0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI >0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA >0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA >0 ubyte 0x9f BSDI? >0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation >0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor) >0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor) >0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor) >0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type >0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type >0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486 >0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS >0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type >0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part >0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot >0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem >0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS >0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy >0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem >0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap >0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden >0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type >0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type >0 ubyte 0xc0 CTOS >0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12) >0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux >0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap >0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M) >0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT) >0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M) >0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled >0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+ >0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+ >0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+ >0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS >0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA >0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump >0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA >0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA >0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition >0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12 >0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small >0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended >0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big >0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86 >0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M >0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump >0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities >0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager >0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS >0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit >0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions >0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl. >0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved >0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved >0 ubyte 0xeb BeOS >0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR >0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition >0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader >0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions >0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary >0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved >0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition >0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition >0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved >0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache >0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator >0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System >0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap >0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb >0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML >0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table 0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem # Sun disk labels # From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h: 0774 beshort 0xdabe # modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test # succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks >0770 long >0 Sun disk label >>0 string x '%s >>>31 string >\0 \b%s >>>>63 string >\0 \b%s >>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s >>0 string x \b' >>0734 short >0 %d rpm, >>0736 short >0 %d phys cys, >>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl, >>0746 short >0 %d interleave, >>0750 short >0 %d data cyls, >>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls, >>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition, >>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track, >>0764 long >0 start cyl %d, >>0770 long x %d blocks # Is there a boot block written 1 sector in? >512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present # Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk # (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html) 0 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file >9 string x \b, version %-5.5s >>14 string =_ >>>15 string x %-.1s >>>>16 string =_ \b. >>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>18 string =_ \b. >>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s >>>22 ubyte 0 >>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive %#x >>>22 ubyte >0 >>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s >>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA >>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 # DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image 0 string DOSEMU\0 >0x27E leshort 0xAA55 #offset is 128 >>19 ubyte 128 >>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image >>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads >>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track >>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders >>>>128 indirect x \b; contains # added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 # http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html # Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data 0 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data # real x86 boot sector with jump instruction >509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb >>&-1 indirect x \b; contains # http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat 0 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file # # DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013 # for any allowed sector sizes 30 search/481 \x55\xAA # to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111) # DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version !:strength +65 # for sector sizes < 512 Bytes >11 uleshort <512 >>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector # for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector # ExFAT 3 string/w =EXFAT >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 >>0x6E ubyte 1 >>>0x6F ubyte 0x80 >>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector, >>>0x69 ubyte x ExFAT Filesystem version %d. >>>0x68 ubyte x \b%d >>>0x6d ubyte x \b, (1<<%d) sectors per cluster >>>0x48 ulequad x \b, sectors %lld >>>0x64 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x # keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying # only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes 0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector # # to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version !:strength +65 >2 string OSBS OS/BS MBR # added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/ # and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record # test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by # characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00 >0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR # Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm ) # assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld >>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm >>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2 >>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author: # found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson " >>>>>&0 string x "%s" >>>0x16 ubyte 0xF2 # NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm # assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz >>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3 # version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111) >>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0 # error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...) # where nn is string offset varying for different languages # "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version >>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english >>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german >>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian >>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset %#x >>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version # "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version # "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version # "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version # "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version >>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset %#x >>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version # "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version # "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version # "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version # "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version # "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version >>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset %#x >>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s" # Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm) # assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b >>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c # assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04 >>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M # "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version # "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version # "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian >>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset %#x+0xFF >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version # "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version # "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version >>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version # "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version # "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version # "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version >>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm # assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04 >>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # Microsoft Windows Vista or 7 # assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00 >>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00 # Microsoft Windows Vista (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm) # assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA" >>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english #>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # Microsoft Windows 7 (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm) # assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp >>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7 # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english #>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID >>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature %#-.4x # driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm >>0xDA uleshort 0 >>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created # physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive >>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID %#x # hours, minutes and seconds >>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x >>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x >>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x # special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish # assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov >0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00 # assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov >>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish # Microsoft MBR IPL end # dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants >0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$ >>181 string No\ Operating\ System$ >>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03 >0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$ >>181 string No\ operating\ system$ >>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03 >342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$ >>366 string No\ operating\ system$ >>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03 >295 string NEWLDR\0 >>302 string Bad\ PT\ $ >>>310 string No\ OS\ $ >>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$ >>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r >>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$ >>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998 >>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR) # # tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged # #>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR #>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR >0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR #>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ . #>>>322 string disk\ 1 #>>>>382 string FAT3 >64 string no\ active\ partition\ found >>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR # Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/ >387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r >>378 search/7 Virus! >>>397 search/4 Booting\040 >>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR ( >>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37 >>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,%#x dots >>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check >>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c #2.38,2.42,2.44 >>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b >>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check, >>>>>>419 ubyte x \b%#x seconds >>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition >>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x >>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask >>>>>420 ubyte x \b) # # SYSLINUX MBR moved # https://www.acronis.de/ >362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r >>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\040 >>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR # added by Joerg Jenderek # https://www.visopsys.org/ # https://partitionlogic.org.uk/ >309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r >>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR >349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r >>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR # bootloader, bootmanager >0x40 string SBML # label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem >>43 string SMART\ BTMGR >>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager # OEM-ID not always "SBM" #>>>>3 strings SBM >>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s >382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader >6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader >>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe >>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 # variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or # https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data # usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders >342 search/60 \0Geom\0 #>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0 >>0x41 ubyte <2 >>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader # 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90 >>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version %#x #If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS >>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive %#x # in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95 >>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x >>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x #>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x (usual) >>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x #>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x (default) >>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x >>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x #>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x (usual) >>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x >>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95 >>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94 >>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94 >>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96 >>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97 # unknown version >>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y >>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m # SYSLINUX bootloader moved >395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader # http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm >3 string BCDL >>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z) # mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013 # skip Norton Utilities disc image data >3 string !IHISK # skip Linux style boot sector starting with assembler instructions mov 0x7c0,ax; >>0 belong !0xb8c0078e # not Linux kernel >>>514 string !HdrS # not BeOS >>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader # jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr >>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000 # AdvanceMAME mbr >>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e >>>>>>>446 use partition-table # mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader >>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000 # skip FSInfosector >>>>>>0 string !RRaA # skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assembler instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX, # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm >>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b # skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader >>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e # skip sector starting with DOS new line >>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n # allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh >>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0 >>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table >>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F >>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table # TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries # mbr partition table entries end # https://www.acronis.de/ #FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ #OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0 >442 string Non-system\ disk,\040 >>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013 # DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes # display 1 space >>>447 ubyte x \b >>>477 use DOS-filename # >185 string FDBOOT\ Version\040 >>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\040 >>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r >>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r >>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040 >>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader >>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s >242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204 # http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string # skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut >242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst >>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk # followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR >>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk. # followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR >>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key. # followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR >>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader # followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant" >>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s >(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe >>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f >>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe # message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others >>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53 >>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c # assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah, >>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac >>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22 >>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0 >>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74 >>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b >>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56 >>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display # FAT1X version >>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s" # FAT32 version >>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s" >214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display #>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r #>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\040 #>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n # >103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\040 >>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\040 >>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n >>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display # >66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector >>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load. >>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader >>>>97 byte x version %c # >408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0 >>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0 >>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0 >>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader # >409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0 >>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0 >>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0 >>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader >112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r >>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable >>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\040 >>>200 string after\ the\r >>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n >>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\040 >>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\040 >>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display # XP >430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n >>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n >>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader # DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # >>>>371 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # >430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n >>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n >>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german) >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # offset variant >>>>379 string \0 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s # >430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n >>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n >>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german) >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # variant >>>>371 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # >430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n >>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n >>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german) >>>>371 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # variant >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # >430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n >>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n >>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german) >>>>379 string \0 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # variant >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # #>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040 >389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\040 >>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers >>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt >>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert >>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german) #>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040 >313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r >>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\040 >>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r >>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed >>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\040 >>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS # DOS loader variants different languages,offsets >472 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n >>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error >>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040 >>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader #IO.SYS >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s # >>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n >>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n >>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040 >>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader >>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n >>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n >>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040 >>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german) #WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF) >>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s #IO.SYS >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s # >>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n >>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n >>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040 >>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German) #WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF) >>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s >>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s #IO.SYS >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s # >>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n >>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n >>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040 >>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN) # DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>>>>472 string x %-.2s >>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s >479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\040 >>>433 string Laufwerksfehler >>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german) #IO.SYS >>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s >>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s # >376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\040 >>395 search/41 disk\ error\r >>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\040 >>>>419 search/41 press\ \b, >>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old >>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader #449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21 #466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30 >>>>>468 search/18 \0 #IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM >>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s >>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b. >>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM >>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b. >>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s >441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r >>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040 >>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader #>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label >54 string SYS >>324 string VASKK >>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS) # >98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r >>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r >>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r >>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader #DRBIOS.SYS >>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s # >70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM >>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\040 >>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader >>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\040 >>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader #?? >444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS >>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader >499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS >>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader >449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS >>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader # >449 string Loading\ FreeDOS >>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s # >331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader # >125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r >>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader >>>441 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>441 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s >>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s >124 string FreeDOS\0 >>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader # DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s >>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s >>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s >336 string Error!\040 >>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s # added by Joerg Jenderek # https://www.visopsys.org/ # https://partitionlogic.org.uk/ # OEM-ID=Visopsys >478 ulelong 0 >>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\040 >>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r >>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader # http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog >494 ubyte >0x4D >>495 string >E >>>495 string >>>3 string BootProg # It just looks for a program file name at the root directory # and loads corresponding file with following execution. # DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader >>>>>499 use DOS-filename #If the boot sector fails to read any other sector, #it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer. #If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory, #it also hangs with another message ("NF"). >>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit) >>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit) #If the boot sector fails to read any other sector, #it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer. # x86 bootloader end # added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO # and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector >0 string RRaA >>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector #>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO >>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters >>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007 >3 ubyte 0 #no active flag >>446 ubyte 0 # partition 1 not empty >>>450 ubyte >0 # partitions 3,4 empty >>>>482 ubyte 0 >>>>>498 ubyte 0 # partition 2 ID=0,5,15 >>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10 >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA) >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last) # DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011 >0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel # by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013 # Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension # like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS 0 name DOS-filename # space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty >0 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>0 ubyte x \b%c >>>1 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>1 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c # DOS filename extension >>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b. >>>8 ubyte x \b%c >>>>9 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>9 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c # Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form # like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com 0 name 2xDOS-filename # display 1 space >0 ubyte x \b >0 use DOS-filename >11 ubyte x \b+ >11 use DOS-filename # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE # display standard partition table 0 name partition-table #>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE # test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry >0 use partition-entry-test >16 use partition-entry-test >32 use partition-entry-test >48 use partition-entry-test # test for entry of partition table 0 name partition-entry-test # partition type ID > 0 >4 ubyte >0 # active flag 0 >>0 ubyte 0 >>>0 use partition-entry # active flag 0x80, 0x81, ... >>0 ubyte >0x7F >>>0 use partition-entry # Print entry of partition table 0 name partition-entry # partition type ID > 0 >4 ubyte >0 \b; partition >>64 leshort 0xAA55 1 >>48 leshort 0xAA55 2 >>32 leshort 0xAA55 3 >>16 leshort 0xAA55 4 >>4 ubyte x : ID=%#x >>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active >>0 ubyte >0x80 %#x >>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS ( >>1 use partition-chs >>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS ( >>5 use partition-chs >>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u >>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors # Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry 0 name partition-chs # cylinder >1 ubyte x \b0x >1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1 >1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2 >1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3 >2 ubyte x \b%x # head >0 ubyte x \b,%u # sector >1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u # FATX 0 string FATX FATX filesystem data # romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes 0 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1 >8 belong x %d bytes, >16 string x named %s. # netboot image - Juan Cespedes 0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image, >4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0 >>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2 >>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3 >4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode 0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012 # https://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php # tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05 # assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop 0 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa >631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader >>&0 string x (version %-4.4s) # https://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php # assembler instructions: jmp 7C05 0 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older) # assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad 0 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader # assembler instructions: jmp 05 0 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer) # https://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX 0 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader >12 string x (older version %-4.4s) 0 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader >11 string x (version %-4.4s) # syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012 # assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX" 0 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB # OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX" >434 search/47 Boot\ failed # followed by \r\n\0 or :\ >>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older) >>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9) >459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0 >>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer) # SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012 # assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h 16 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01 # to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21) !:strength +36 >94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system # followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other # skip Ranish MBR >>408 search/4 HD1/\0 >>408 default x >>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR # followed by "ing " or space >>>>292 search/98 error >>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older) >>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer) >>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 ) >368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR >>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n >>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older) >>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n >>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer) # SYSLINUX END # NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 # assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax, 0 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e # mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments #>444 uleshort 0xb5e1 >0004 uleshort x # ERRorTeXT >>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr # NT Drive Serial Number https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS >>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial %#-.8x # BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx >>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector # BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions: # xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13 >>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended # COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al >>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO # not TERSE_ERROR >>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0 >>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0 >>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose # not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13 >>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS # not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13 >>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check # assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx >>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07 # not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf >>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94 >>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0 # "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot" >>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s" >>>446 use partition-table # Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html # added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4 # assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII 0 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000 # assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss, >(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e # Error messages at end of code >>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0 >>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0 >>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr # Neil Turton mbr loader variant of https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/ # added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11 # for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI, # or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS, 0 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC # pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string >(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr >>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr ( # parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list >>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<= >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u #>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x >>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix # variant used by testdisk of https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode >>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk #0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled #>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags %#x #0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot #>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def %#x # for older versions >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2 #>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%u/18 seconds >>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds # floppy A: or B: >>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x >>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1 # 1st hard disc #>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x # not 1st hard disc >>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x # for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534 >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1 #>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds >>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds # floppy A: or B: >>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x >>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1 # 1st hard disc #>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x # not 1st hard disc >>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x >>>0 ubyte x \b) # added by Joerg Jenderek # In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or # grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S # https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data # usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders 0x200 uleshort 0x70EA # found only version 3.{1,2} >0x206 ubeshort >0x0300 # GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00" >>0x212 ubyte >0x29 >>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 # not iso9660_stage1_5 #>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652 >>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader # config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2" >>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5 >>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2 >>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u >>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u # module_size for 1.94 >>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u #>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default) >>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u # GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial >>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000 # 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs >>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier %#x #>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default) >>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x # GRUB version as string >>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s # for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default >>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff >>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s >>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff >>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s # newer GRUB versions >>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000 ##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual) >>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d # for 1.94 contains kernel image size # for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 # 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2 >>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier %#x # The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0 #>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default) >>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x # GRUB version as string >>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s # for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default >>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff >>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s >>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff >>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s # DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011 # JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90 # over BIOS parameter block (BPB) # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD # older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx # minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0 # maximal short forward jump is 0x7f # OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes 0 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9 !:strength +60 # mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h # usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange FAT systems # valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768 >11 uleshort&0x001f 0 >>11 uleshort <32769 >>>11 uleshort >31 >>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0 >>>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector >>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2 >>>>>0 ubyte 0xE9 >>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset %#x+3 >>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s" #http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC >>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M >>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u #>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual) >>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u >>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u #>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies) # for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830 >>>>>82 string/c fat32 >>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u #>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32) >>>>>82 string/c !fat32 >>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u #>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16) #>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS) >>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u #>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual) >>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u >>>>>16 ubyte >0 >>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u #>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %u=0 (usual Fat32) >>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB) #>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %u=0 (usual Fat32) >>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x #>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x (usual floppy) >>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x >>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u #>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %u=0 (usual Fat32) >>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u >>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u #>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy) >>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u # valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes >>>>>11 uleshort >32 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block # skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh # and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h >>>>>>38 ubyte&0x56 =0 >>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u #>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy) >>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) #>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) # FAT<32 bit specific >>>>>>>82 string/c !fat32 #>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=0x80 (usual harddisk) #>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy) >>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80 >>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive %#x # VGA-copy CRC or # in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too >>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x #>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved %#x # extended boot signature value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others >>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x) >>>>>>>>38 ubyte&0xFE =0x28 >>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x >>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29 >>>>>>>>>43 string >>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s" >>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled # there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54 # a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits # Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP. # if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit, # otherwise FAT is 16 bit. # http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html >>>>>82 string/c !fat32 >>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b, FAT (12 bit) >>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b, FAT (16 bit) >>>>>>54 default x # determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor # small floppies implies FAT12 >>>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor) # with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16 >>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 # superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16 >>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0xFFFF \b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors) # no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12 >>>>>>>>32 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors) # with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16 >>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF8 # 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12 >>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0xd002f80300090001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry) # hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16 >>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor) # with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc >>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xFA # 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12 >>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0x8002fa0200080001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry) # RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc >>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor) # others are floppy >>>>>>>21 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor) # FAT32 bit specific >>>>>82 string/c fat32 \b, FAT (32 bit) >>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx >>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags %#x #>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %u >>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u #>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual) >>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u #>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u #>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u >>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u #>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual) >>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u # 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector >>>>>>50 uleshort =0xFFFF \b, no Backup boot sector >>>>>>50 uleshort =0 \b, no Backup boot sector #>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual) >>>>>>50 default x >>>>>>>50 uleshort x \b, Backup boot sector %u # corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO >>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 %#x >>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 %#x >>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 %#x # same structure as FAT1X #>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=80 (usual harddisk) #>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy) >>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80 >>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive %#x # in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too >>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x >>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x) >>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29 >>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x >>>>>>>71 string >>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s" >>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled # additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek # no fixed disk >>>>>21 ubyte !0xF8 # floppy media with 12 bit FAT >>>>>>54 string !FAT16 # test for FAT after bootsector >>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT # floppy image !:mime application/x-ima # NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm # and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html # 0 FATs >>>>>16 ubyte =0 # 0 root entries >>>>>>17 uleshort =0 # 0 DOS sectors >>>>>>>19 uleshort =0 # 0 sectors/FAT # dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80 #38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x) >>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS >>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u >>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive %#x >>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld >>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld >>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld # Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters. # Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes. >>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256 >>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d >>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i) # Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters. # Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte >>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256 >>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d #>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d) >>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i) >>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx >>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum %#x #>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum %#x=0 (usual) # unicode loadername size jump >>>>>>>>>(0x200.s*2) ubyte x # in next sector loadername terminated by unicode CTRL-D and $ >>>>>>>>>>&0x1FF ulequad&0x0000FFffFFffFF00 0x0000002400040000 \b; contains # if 2nd NTFS sectors is found then assume whole filesystem #!:mime application/x-raw-disk-image !:ext img/bin/ntfs >>>>>>>>>>>0x200 use ntfs-sector2 # For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013, Mar 2019 # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm # unused assembler instructions short JMP y2;NOP;NOP 0x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB NTFS #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext bin >0 use ntfs-sector2 # https://memory.dataram.com/products-and-services/software/ramdisk # assembler instructions JMP C000;NOP 0x056 ulelong 0x9000c0e9 NTFS #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext bin >0 use ntfs-sector2 # check for characteristics of second NTFS sector and then display loader name 0 name ntfs-sector2 # number of utf16 characters of loadername >0 uleshort <8 # unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP or JMP C000;NOP >>0x056 ulelong&0xFF0000FD 0x900000E9 # loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR >>>0x002 lestring16 x bootstrap %-5.5s # check for 7 character length of loader name like BOOTMGR >>>0 uleshort 7 >>>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s ### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end # ntfsclone-image is a special save format for NTFS volumes, # created and restored by the ntfsclone program 0 string \0ntfsclone-image ntfsclone image, >0x10 byte x version %d. >0x11 byte x \b%d, >0x12 lelong x cluster size %d, >0x16 lequad x device size %lld, >0x1e lequad x %lld total clusters, >0x26 lequad x %lld clusters in use 0 name ffsv1 >8404 string x last mounted on %s, #>9504 ledate x last checked at %s, >8224 ledate x last written at %s, >8401 byte x clean flag %d, >8228 lelong x number of blocks %d, >8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d, >8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d, >8240 lelong x block size %d, >8244 lelong x fragment size %d, >8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms, >8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps, >8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization >8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization 9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian), >0 use ffsv1 9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian), >7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume >>7186 string x named %s, >>7176 belong x volume label version %d, >>7180 bedate x created on %s, >0 use \^ffsv1 0 name ffsv2 >212 string x last mounted on %s, >680 string >\0 volume name %s, >1072 leqldate x last written at %s, >209 byte x clean flag %d, >210 byte x readonly flag %d, >1080 lequad x number of blocks %lld, >1088 lequad x number of data blocks %lld, >44 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d, >48 lelong x block size %d, >52 lelong x fragment size %d, >1196 lelong x average file size %d, >1200 lelong x average number of files in dir %d, >1104 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld, >1112 lelong x pending inodes to free %d, >712 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx, >60 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >128 lelong 0 TIME optimization >128 lelong 1 SPACE optimization 42332 lelong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian) >40960 use ffsv2 42332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian) >40960 use ffsv2 42332 belong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian) >40960 use \^ffsv2 42332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian) >40960 use \^ffsv2 66908 lelong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian) >65536 use ffsv2 66908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian) >65536 use ffsv2 66908 belong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian) >65536 use \^ffsv2 66908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian) >65536 use \^ffsv2 0 ulequad 0xc8414d4dc5523031 HAMMER filesystem (little-endian), >0x90 lelong+1 x volume %d >0x94 lelong x (of %d), >0x50 string x name %s, >0x98 ulelong x version %u, >0xa0 ulelong x flags %#x 0 ulequad 0x48414d3205172011 HAMMER2 filesystem (little-endian), >0x3b byte x volume %d, >0x28 ulequad/1073741824 x size %lluGB, >0x30 ulelong x version %u, >0x34 ulelong x flags %#x # ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger # ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen # volume label and UUID Russell Coker # https://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/ 0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux >0x44c lelong x rev %d >0x43e leshort x \b.%d # No journal? ext2 >0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data >>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean) # Has a journal? ext3 or ext4 >0x45c lelong &0x0000004 # and small INCOMPAT? >>0x460 lelong <0x0000040 # and small RO_COMPAT? >>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data # else large RO_COMPAT? >>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data # else large INCOMPAT? >>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data >0x468 ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x >0x46c ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x46e ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x472 ubelong x \b-%08x >0x476 ubeshort x \b%04x >0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s" # General flags for any ext* fs >0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery) >0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors) # INCOMPAT flags >0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg) >0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents) >0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg) # RO_INCOMPAT flags #>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super) >0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files) >0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files) #>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum) #>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs) #>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize) # f2fs filesystem - Tuomas Tynkkynen 0x400 lelong 0xF2F52010 F2FS filesystem >0x46c ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x >0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x472 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x474 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x476 ubelong x \b-%08x >0x47a ubeshort x \b%04x >0x147c lestring16 x \b, volume name "%s" # Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes 0x410 leshort 0x137f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable 0x410 beshort 0x137f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable 0x410 leshort 0x138f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable 0x410 beshort 0x138f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable # Weak Magic: this is $x #0x410 leshort 0x2468 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 beshort 0x2468 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian) #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 leshort 0x2478 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 leshort 0x2478 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 beshort 0x2478 #>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian) #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable # Weak Magic! this is MD #0x418 leshort 0x4d5a #>0x402 beshort <100 #>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names # SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott 0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header) # SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott 0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data >0x4 belong x (blksz %d, >0x68 beshort x inosz %d, >0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs) >0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs) ############################################################################ # Minix-ST kernel floppy 0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block # floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning >19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy >19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy ############################################################################ # Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ? 19 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k 19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k # | | | | | # | | | | heads # | | | sectors/track # | | sectors/FAT # | media descriptor # BPB: sectors # Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS: # # Byte Capacity Media Size and Type # ------------------------------------------------- # # F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector # F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector # F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector # F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector # FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector # FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector # FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector # FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector # FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density # FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density # FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density # F8 ----- Fixed disk # # FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk. # # Originally a bitmap: # xxxxxxx0 Not two sided # xxxxxxx1 Double sided # xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT # xxxxxx1x 8 SPT # xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive # xxxxx1xx Removable drive # 11111xxx Must be one. # # But now it's rather random: # 111111xx Low density disk # 00 SS, Not 8 SPT # 01 DS, Not 8 SPT # 10 SS, 8 SPT # 11 DS, 8 SPT # # 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4 # 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk # 11111000 Hard disk any format # # all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions # Too Weak. #512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 # without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places #>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem # but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT #>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k #>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k #>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k #>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k #>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k #>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k #>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k # look like an old DOS directory entry #>>>0xA0E ubequad 0 #>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>512 ubyte =0xfd # look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k #>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k #>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k #>>>0xA0E ubequad 0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>512 ubyte =0xfe #>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k #>>>>0x60E ubequad 0 #>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k #>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k #>>>0x60E ubequad 0 #>>>>0x600 ubequad !0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor %#x # without x86 jump instruction #>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9 # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV #>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader # IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM #>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename #>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9 # only x86 short jump instruction found #>>>0 ubyte =0xEB #>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2 # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader # ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com #>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename #>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+ #>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader # ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com #>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename #>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+ #>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems # assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader # IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS #>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems # assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX; #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader # IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS #>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename # assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00; #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader # defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ? #>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename 0 name cdrom ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data !:mime application/x-iso9660-image !:ext iso/iso9660 # The next line is not necessary because the MBR staff is done looking for boot signature >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 (DOS/MBR boot sector) # "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label >32808 string/T >\0 '%.32s' >34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable) # check for extended area (combined ISO + UDF) >36865 string BEA01 + >>36864 use extendedarea 37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors) !:mime application/x-iso9660-image # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/High_Sierra # Update: Joerg Jenderek 32777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data # https://www.unix.com/man-page/OpenSolaris/7fs/hsfs/ #!:mime application/octet-stream #!:mime application/x-hsfs-image # BOOKSHELF.ISO "Shareware Grab Bag.iso" !:ext iso # "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label >32816 string/T >\0 '%.32s' # CDROM Filesystems # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660 # Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com 32769 string CD001 # mime line at that position does not work # to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51) #!:strength -11 # to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51) !:strength +35 >0 use cdrom # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format # Reference: https://wiki.osdev.org/UDF # Note: called "UDF Disc Image" by DROID via PUID fmt/1738 # verified by udftools `udfinfo nero-UDFv26.iso` and 7-Zip `7z l -tUdf nero-UDF1.iso` # # look for type descriptor at relative offset 1 of block 16 if it is an extended descriptor section 32769 string BEA01 >32768 use extendedarea 0 name extendedarea # look for type descriptor at relative offset 1 of block 17 with size 2048 (valid for images with blocksize of 512, 1024 or 2048 bytes) >2049 string NSR0 >>2048 use NSR0 >2049 default x # look for type descriptor at relative offset 1 of block 17 with size 4096 (valid for images with blocksize of 4096 bytes) >>4097 string NSR0 >>>4096 use NSR0 >>4097 default x # look for type descriptor at relative offset 1 of block 17 with size 8192 (valid for images with blocksize of 8192 bytes) >>>8193 string NSR0 >>>>8192 use NSR0 >>>8193 default x # look for type descriptor at relative offset 1 of block 17 with size 16384 (valid for images with blocksize of 16384 bytes) >>>>16385 string NSR0 >>>>>16384 use NSR0 >>>>16385 default x # look for type descriptor at relative offset 1 of block 17 with size 32768 (valid for images with blocksize of 32768 bytes) >>>>>32769 string NSR0 >>>>>>32768 use NSR0 >>>>>32769 default x 0 name NSR0 # NSR02 indicates ISO/IEC 13346 first edition, or ECMA-167 second edition # OSTA UDF 1.x revisions are based on ISO/IEC 13346 first edition # FIXME: This detection is incorrect as it does not detect UDF 1.x, but ECMA-167 2nd >5 ubyte 0x32 UDF filesystem data (version 1.x) #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-udf-image !:ext iso/udf # NSR03 indicates ISO/IEC 13346 second edition, or ECMA-167 third edition # OSTA UDF 2.x revisions are based on ECMA-167 third edition # FIXME: This detection is incorrect as it does not detect UDF 2.x, but ECMA-167 3rd >5 ubyte 0x33 UDF filesystem data (version 2.x) #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-udf-image !:ext iso/udf # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRG_(file_format) # Reference: https://dl.opendesktop.org/api/files/download/id/1460731811/ # 11577-mount-iso-0.9.5.tar.bz2/mount-iso-0.9.5/install.sh # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: Only for nero disc with once (DAO) type after 300 KB header 339969 string CD001 Nero CD image at 0x4B000 !:mime application/x-nrg !:ext nrg >307200 use cdrom # cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au 0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian >4 lelong x size %u >8 lelong &1 version #2 >8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs >8 lelong &4 hole_support >32 lelong x CRC %#x, >36 lelong x edition %u, >40 lelong x %u blocks, >44 lelong x %u files 0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian >4 belong x size %u >8 belong &1 version #2 >8 belong &2 sorted_dirs >8 belong &4 hole_support >32 belong x CRC %#x, >36 belong x edition %u, >40 belong x %u blocks, >44 belong x %u files # reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au 0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5 0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6 0x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19 >0x1002c leshort x block size %d >0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean) >0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d >0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash >0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash >0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash # EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway) # From: Mark Brown 0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary # Aculab VoIP firmware # From: Mark Brown 0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware >35 string x format %s # From: Mark Brown [old] # From: Behan Webster 0 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage, >32 string x %s, >28 byte 0 Invalid os/ >28 byte 1 OpenBSD/ >28 byte 2 NetBSD/ >28 byte 3 FreeBSD/ >28 byte 4 4.4BSD/ >28 byte 5 Linux/ >28 byte 6 SVR4/ >28 byte 7 Esix/ >28 byte 8 Solaris/ >28 byte 9 Irix/ >28 byte 10 SCO/ >28 byte 11 Dell/ >28 byte 12 NCR/ >28 byte 13 LynxOS/ >28 byte 14 VxWorks/ >28 byte 15 pSOS/ >28 byte 16 QNX/ >28 byte 17 Firmware/ >28 byte 18 RTEMS/ >28 byte 19 ARTOS/ >28 byte 20 Unity OS/ >28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/ >29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU, >29 byte 1 \bAlpha, >29 byte 2 \bARM, >29 byte 3 \bIntel x86, >29 byte 4 \bIA64, >29 byte 5 \bMIPS, >29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit, >29 byte 7 \bPowerPC, >29 byte 8 \bIBM S390, >29 byte 9 \bSuperH, >29 byte 10 \bSparc, >29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit, >29 byte 12 \bM68K, >29 byte 13 \bNios-32, >29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze, >29 byte 15 \bNios-II, >29 byte 16 \bBlackfin, >29 byte 17 \bAVR32, >29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200, >29 byte 19 \bSandbox architecture, >29 byte 20 \bANDES Technology NDS32, >29 byte 21 \bOpenRISC 1000, >29 byte 22 \bARM 64-bit, >29 byte 23 \bDesignWare ARC, >29 byte 24 \bx86_64, >29 byte 25 \bXtensa, >29 byte 26 \bRISC-V, >30 byte 0 Invalid Image >30 byte 1 Standalone Program >30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image >30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image >30 byte 4 Multi-File Image >30 byte 5 Firmware Image >30 byte 6 Script File >30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type) >30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB >31 byte 0 (Not compressed), >31 byte 1 (gzip), >31 byte 2 (bzip2), >31 byte 3 (lzma), >12 belong x %d bytes, >8 bedate x %s, >16 belong x Load Address: %#08X, >20 belong x Entry Point: %#08X, >4 belong x Header CRC: %#08X, >24 belong x Data CRC: %#08X # JFFS2 file system 0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian 0 beshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data big endian 0 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian 0 beshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data big endian # Squashfs 0 name squashfs >28 beshort x version %d. >30 beshort x \b%d, >20 beshort 0 uncompressed, >20 beshort 1 zlib >20 beshort 2 lzma >20 beshort 3 lzo >20 beshort 4 xz >20 beshort 5 lz4 >20 beshort 6 zstd >20 beshort >0 compressed, >28 beshort <3 >>8 belong x %d bytes, >28 beshort >2 >>28 beshort <4 >>>63 bequad x %lld bytes, >>28 beshort >3 >>>40 bequad x %lld bytes, #>>67 belong x %d bytes, >4 belong x %d inodes, >28 beshort <2 >>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes, >28 beshort >1 >>28 beshort <4 >>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes, >>28 beshort >3 >>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes, >28 beshort <4 >>39 bedate x created: %s >28 beshort >3 >>8 bedate x created: %s 0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian, >0 use squashfs 0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian, >0 use \^squashfs # AFS Dump Magic # From: Ty Sarna 0 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump >&0 belong x (v%d) >>&0 byte 0x76 >>>&0 belong x Vol %d, >>>>&0 byte 0x6e >>>>>&0 string x %s >>>>>>&1 byte 0x74 >>>>>>>&0 beshort 2 >>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s >>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump >>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s #---------------------------------------------------------- #delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com) 0 string DISO Delta ISO data !:strength +50 >4 belong x version %d # VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com # 4 string \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00 >(0.s+16) string \x01\x01 >>&(&0.b+8) byte 0x42 OpenVMS backup saveset data >>>40 lelong x (block size %d, >>>49 string >\0 original name '%s', >>>2 short 1024 VAX generated) >>>2 short 2048 AXP generated) >>>2 short 4096 I64 generated) # Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem # Created by: Aaron Botsis 8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem, >4 long x rev %d >0 long x \b.%d, >560 string x label: %.64s, >136 string x mountpoint: %.128s # Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis 32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume, >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s 32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared), >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s # Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image # From: Dirk Jagdmann 0 string CPQRFBLO Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours). # These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes, # which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com # 1008 string DECFILE11 Files-11 On-Disk Structure >525 byte x (ODS-%d); >1017 string A RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system; >1017 string B >>525 byte 2 VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system; >>525 byte 5 OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system; >984 string x volume label is '%-12.12s' # From: Thomas Klausner # https://filext.com/file-extension/DAA # describes the daa file format. The magic would be: 0 string DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive # From Albert Cahalan # really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable) # 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00 0 string \1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0 Marvell Libertas firmware # From Eric Sandeen # GFS2 0x10000 belong 0x01161970 >0x10018 belong 0x0000051d GFS1 Filesystem >>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d, >>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s) >0x10018 belong 0x00000709 GFS2 Filesystem >>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d, >>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s) # Russell Coker 0x10040 string _BHRfS_M BTRFS Filesystem >0x1012b string >\0 label "%s", >0x10090 lelong x sectorsize %d, >0x10094 lelong x nodesize %d, >0x10098 lelong x leafsize %d, >0x10020 ubelong x UUID=%08x- >0x10024 ubeshort x \b%04x- >0x10026 ubeshort x \b%04x- >0x10028 ubeshort x \b%04x- >0x1002a ubeshort x \b%04x >0x1002c ubelong x \b%08x, >0x10078 lequad x %lld/ >0x10070 lequad x \b%lld bytes used, >0x10088 lequad x %lld devices 0 string btrfs-stream BTRFS stream file # dvdisaster's .ecc # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" 0 string *dvdisaster* dvdisaster error correction file # Type: CROM filesystem # From: Werner Fink 0 string CROMFS CROMFS >6 string >\0 \b version %2.2s, >8 ulequad >0 \b block data at %lld, >16 ulequad >0 \b fblock table at %lld, >24 ulequad >0 \b inode table at %lld, >32 ulequad >0 \b root at %lld, >40 ulelong >0 \b fblock size = %d, >44 ulelong >0 \b block size = %d, >48 ulequad >0 \b bytes = %lld # Type: xfs metadump image # From: Daniel Novotny # mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog # but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway. 0 string XFSM >0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image # Type: delta ISO # From: Daniel Novotny 0 string DISO Delta ISO data, >4 belong x version %d # JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.) # See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags. # From: Adam Buchbinder 0x8000 string JFS1 # Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure. # Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be # mountable. >&0 lelong <3 JFS2 filesystem image # Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid # appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label. >>&144 regex [\x20-\x7E]{1,16} (label "%s") >>&0 lequad x \b, %lld blocks >>&8 lelong x \b, blocksize %d >>&32 lelong&0x00000006 >0 (dirty) >>&36 lelong >0 (compressed) # LFS 0 lelong 0x070162 LFS filesystem image >4 lelong 1 version 1, >>8 lelong x \b blocks %u, >>12 lelong x \b blocks per segment %u, >4 lelong 2 version 2, >>8 lelong x \b fragments %u, >>12 lelong x \b bytes per segment %u, >16 lelong x \b disk blocks %u, >20 lelong x \b block size %u, >24 lelong x \b fragment size %u, >28 lelong x \b fragments per block %u, >32 lelong x \b start for free list %u, >36 lelong x \b number of free blocks %d, >40 lelong x \b number of files %u, >44 lelong x \b blocks available for writing %d, >48 lelong x \b inodes in cache %d, >52 lelong x \b inode file disk address %#x, >56 lelong x \b inode file inode number %u, >60 lelong x \b address of last segment written %#x, >64 lelong x \b address of next segment to write %#x, >68 lelong x \b address of current segment written %#x 0 string td\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed) 0 string TD\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk) 0 string CQ\024 floppy image data (CopyQM, >16 leshort x %d sectors, >18 leshort x %d heads.) 0 string ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004 floppy image data (ApriDisk) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LoadDskF/SaveDskF # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called "IBM SKF disk image" by TrID # verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tFAT -slt *.dsk` and # `deark -l -m loaddskf 06200D19.DSK` # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-old.trid.xml 0 beshort 0xAA58 >0 use SaveDskF # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf.trid.xml 0 beshort 0xAA59 >0 use SaveDskF # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-comp.trid.xml 0 beshort 0xAA5A # skip foo by additional check for unused upper byte of media type in SaveDskF header #>3 ubyte =0 # skip bar by additional check for valid "low" number of heads in SaveDskF header #>>26 uleshort <3 # skip foo by additional check for unused double word field in SaveDskF header #>>>30 long =0 #>>>>0 use SaveDskF >0 use SaveDskF # display information about IBM SaveDskF floppy disk images 0 name SaveDskF # SaveDskF magic >0 beshort x floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ibm-dsk !:ext dsk # also suffix with digit (1dk .2dk ...); NO example FOUND! #!:ext dsk/1dk/2dk >1 ubyte =0x58 \b, old) >1 ubyte =0x59 \b) >1 ubyte =0x5A \b, compressed) # media type; the first byte of the FAT like: 0xF0 (usual floppy) 0xF9 0xFE # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system >2 ubyte !0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x # upper byte of media type is not used; so this seems to be nil >3 ubyte !0 \b, upper byte of media type %#x # sector size in bytes as in the BIOS parameter block like: 512 ; SAVEDSKF.EXE with other sizes produce garbage images >4 uleshort !512 \b, Bytes/sector %u # cluster mask; number of sectors per cluster, minus 1 >6 uleshort+1 >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u #>6 uleshort+1 x \b, sectors/cluster %u # cluster shift; log2(cluster size / sector size) like: 0~1=ClusterSize/SectorSize >7 ubyte >0 \b, cluster shift %u #>7 ubyte x \b, cluster shift %u # reserved sectors; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 256 (2M256R-K.DSK) >8 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u #>8 uleshort x \b, reserved sectors %u # FAT copies; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 2 (usual) 1 (2-NK.DSK) >10 ubyte !2 \b, FAT # plural s >>10 ubyte >1 \bs >>10 ubyte x %u # root directory entries; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 224 (usual) 64 (H1-NK.DSK) 4096 (2-NK.DSK) >11 uleshort !224 \b, root entries %u # sector number of first cluster (count sectors used by boot sector, FATs and root directory) like: 7 10 29 33 288 >13 uleshort !33 \b, 1st cluster at sector %u # number of clusters in image; empty clusters at the end are not saved and counted like: 2372 2848 >15 uleshort x \b, %u clusters # sectors/FAT; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 7 9 >17 ubyte !9 \b, sectors/FAT %u # sector number of root directory (ie, count of sectors used by boot sector and FATs) like: 3 (H1-NK.DSK) 9 10 15 19 274 (2M256R-K.DSK) >18 uleshort !19 \b, root directory at sector %u # checksum; sum of all bytes in the file >20 ulelong x \b, checksum %#8.8x # cylinders; number of cylinders like: 40 80 >24 uleshort !80 \b, %u cylinders #>24 uleshort x \b, %u cylinders # heads; number of heads as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 2 >26 uleshort !2 \b, heads %u #>26 uleshort x \b, heads %u # sectors/track; number of sectors per track as in the BIOS parameter block like: 8 15 18 36 >28 uleshort !18 \b, sectors/track %u #>28 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u # unused double word field seems to be always like: 0 >30 ulelong !0 \b, at 0x1E %#x # number of sectors in images like: 1017 2786 2880 >34 uleshort x \b, sectors %u # if string is "printable" it can be a real comment >(36.s) ubyte !0x00 # if 1st sector is far enough away (> 0x29) then there is space for comment part >>38 uleshort >41 # offset to comment string like: 28h=40 >>>36 uleshort x \b, at %#x # comment string terminated with \r\n\0 >>>(36.s) string x "%s" # offset to the first sector like: 0 (If this is 0, assume it is 0x200) 29h=41 (DISPLAY3.DSK) 31h 43h 45h 46h 48h 50h 200h=512 >38 uleshort !0 \b, 1st sector at %#x # FOR DEBUGGING! #>(38.s) ubelong x SECTOR CONTENT %x # not compressed floppy image implies readable DOS boot sector inside image >>1 ubyte !0x5A # when not compressed it is readable as DOS boot sector via ./filesystems #>>>(38.s) indirect x \b; contains >38 uleshort =0 \b, 1st sector at 0x200 (0) # maybe standard DOS boot sector; NO example FOUND HERE! #>>0x200 indirect x \b; contains 0 string \074CPM_Disk\076 disk image data (YAZE) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Point_Software#cite_note-6 # Reference: https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-5-x-file-format # https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-file-format-by-gene-thompson # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tc-transcopy.trid.xml # TransCopy signature 0 beshort 0x5AA5 # skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid 0 disk sides handled by ./intel >0x103 ubyte !0 # skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely "high" start cylinder 100 handled by ./intel #>>0x101 ubyte <100 VALID_START_CYLINDER # skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely description handled by ./intel #>>>2 beshort !0xF00f VALID_DESCRIPTION # skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid disk types 89h 88h handled by ./intel #>>>>0x100 byte !0x89 VALID_DISK_TYPE >>0 use tc-floppy # display information of Central Point Software (CPS) Option Board TransCopy floppy image 0 name tc-floppy >0 beshort x TransCopy disk image #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-floppy-image-tc # like: disk04.tc VOCALC2.TC WIZ5_A.tc WIZ2_720.IMG !:ext tc/img # 1st description (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like: # "Project Workbench 2.20" "Visi On Calc" "Wizardry V Disk 1 of 3" >2 string >\0 %.32s # 2nd desc. (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like: # "(1988)." "Advanced - Utility" 'Program Disk 2" >0x22 string >\0 "%.32s" # Looks like ascii (like MESSAGES) formatted with attribute bytes (190)? # not needed for disk copy #>>0x42 string x '%.190s' #>>0x88 lestring16 x "%.8s" # disktype: 2~MFM High Density 3~MFM Double Density 4~Apple II GCR 5~FM Single Density # 6~Commodore GCR 7~MFM Double Density 8~Commodore Amiga Ch~Atari FM FFh~Unknown >0x100 ubyte !0xFF \b, disk type %u # StartingCylinder like: 0 >0x101 ubyte x \b, cylinder >0x101 ubyte !0 start=%u # EndingCylinder like: 40 (often) 41 79 >0x102 ubyte x end=%u # NumberOfSides like: 2 >0x103 ubyte !2 \b, %u sides # TrackIncrement like: 1 >0x104 ubyte !1 \b, track increment %u # TrackPosTbl Track skew #>0x105 ubequad x \b, Track skew %#16.16llx # TrackOffsTbl #>0x305 ubequad x \b, TrackOffsTbl %#16.16llx # TrackLngthTbl #>0x505 ubequad x \b, TrackLngthTbl %#16.16llx # TrackTypeTable #>0x705 ubequad x \b, TrackTypeTable %#16.16llx # Address mark timing #>0x905 ubequad x \b, Address mark timing %#16.16llx # Track fragment #>0x2905 ubequad !0 \b, Track fragment %#16.16llx # Track data #>0x4000 ubequad !0 \b, Track data %#16.16llx # ReFS # Richard W.M. Jones 0 string \0\0\0ReFS\0 ReFS filesystem image # EFW encase image file format: # Gregoire Passault # http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format 0 string EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00 EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format # UBIfs # Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h 0 lelong 0x06101831 >0x16 leshort 0 UBIfs image >0x08 lequad x \b, sequence number %llu >0x10 leshort x \b, length %u >0x04 lelong x \b, CRC %#08x 0 lelong 0x23494255 >0x04 leshort <2 >0x05 string \0\0\0 >0x1c string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >0x04 leshort x UBI image, version %u # NEC PC-88 2D disk image # From Fabio R. Schmidlin 0x20 ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF 0x2A0 >0x10 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>0x280 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>>0x1A ubyte&0xEF 0 >>>>0x1B ubyte&0x8F 0 >>>>>0x1B ubyte&70 <0x40 >>>>>>0x1C ulelong >0x21 >>>>>>>0 regex [[:print:]]* NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0 \b, media=2D >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x10 \b, media=2DD >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x20 \b, media=2HD >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x30 \b, media=1D >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x40 \b, media=1DD >>>>>>>>0x1A ubyte 0x10 \b, write-protected # HDD Raw Copy Tool disk image, file extension: .imgc # From Benjamin Vanheuverzwijn 0 pstring HDD\ Raw\ Copy\ Tool %s >0x100 pstring x %s >0x200 pstring x - HD model: %s #>0x300 pstring x unknown %s >0x400 pstring x serial: %s #>0x500 pstring x unknown: %s !:ext imgc # http://martin.hinner.info/fs/bfs/bfs-structure.html 0 lelong 0x1BADFACE SCO UnixWare BFS filesystem # https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/the-beos-filesystem/ 32 lelong 0x42465331 BE/OS BFS1 filesystem >36 lelong x \b, byte order %d >40 lelong x \b, block size %d >44 lelong x \b, block shift %d >48 lequad x \b, total blocks %lld >56 lequad x \b, used blocks %lld 0 name next >0 lelong x \b, size %d >4 string x \b, label %s # https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-44.3\ # /IONeXTPartitionScheme.h 0 string NeXT NeXT version 1 disklabel >12 use next 0 string dlV1 NeXT version 2 disklabel >12 use next 0 string dlV2 NeXT version 3 disklabel >12 use next # bcachefs # From: Thomas Weißschuh 0 name bcachefs-uuid >0 ubelong x \b%08x >4 ubeshort x \b-%04x >6 ubeshort x \b-%04x >8 ubeshort x \b-%04x >10 ubelong x \b-%08x >14 ubeshort x \b%04x 0 name bcachefs bcachefs >0x68 lequad 8 \b, UUID= >>0x38 use bcachefs-uuid >>0x48 string >0 \b, label "%.32s" >>0x10 uleshort x \b, version %u >>0x12 uleshort x \b, min version %u >>0x7a byte x \b, device %d # assumes the first field is the members field >>0x2f4 ulelong 0x01 \b/UUID= >>>0x2f0 default x >>>&(0x07a.b*56) use bcachefs-uuid >>0x07b byte x \b, %d devices >>0x090 byte ^0x02 \b (unclean) 0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81 >0x1000 use bcachefs 0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x66\xce\x90\xa9\xd9\x6a\x60\xcf\x80\x3d\xf7\xef >0x1000 use bcachefs # EROFS # https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils/\ # +/refs/heads/experimental/include/erofs_fs.h#12 1024 lelong 0xE0F5E1E2 EROFS filesystem #>1028 lelong x \b, checksum=%#x >1032 lelong >0 \b, compat: >>1032 lelong &1 SB_CHKSUM >>1032 lelong &2 MTIME >1036 byte x \b, blocksize=%u >1037 byte x \b, exslots=%u #>1038 leshort x \b, root_nid=%d #>1040 lequad x \b, inodes=%ld #>1048 leldate x \b, build_time=%s #>1056 lelong x \b.%d #>1060 lelong x \b, blocks=%d #>1064 lelong x \b, metadata@%#x #>1068 lelong x \b, xattr@%#x >1072 guid x \b, uuid=%s >1088 string >0 \b, name=%s >1104 lelong >0 \b, incompat: >>1104 lelong &1 LZ4_0PADDING >>1104 lelong &2 BIG_PCLUSTER >>1104 lelong &4 CHUNKED_FILE >>1104 lelong &8 DEVICE_TABLE >>1104 lelong &16 ZTAILPACKING # YAFFS # The layout itself is undocumented, determined by the memory layout of the # reference implementation. This signature is derived from the # reference implementation code and generated test cases # We recognize the start of an object header defined by yaffs_obj_hdr: # (Note the values being encoded depending on platform endianess) # u32 type /* enum yaffs_obj_type, valid 1-5 */ # u32 parent_obj_id; /* 1 for root objects we recognize */ # u16 sum_no_longer_used; /* checksum of name. Not used by YAFFS and memset to 0xFF */ # YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1]; # mkyaffsimage always writes a root directory with empty name, then processing the target directory contents # mkyaffs2image directly proceeds to writing entries with the appropriate u32 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE (1-5 valid), each with parent id 1 0 name yaffs >0 ulelong 1 \b, type file >0 ulelong 2 \b, type symlink >0 ulelong 3 \b, type root or directory >0 ulelong 4 \b, type hardlink >0 ulelong 5 \b, type special >0xA byte 0 \b, v1 root directory >0xA byte !0 \b, object entry >>0xA string x (name: "%s") # Little Endian: XX 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 FF FF YY # XX: 01 - 05 (object type) # YY: 00 for version 1 root directory, > 00 for version 2 (name data) 0x1 string \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF >0 ulelong 0 >0 ulelong >5 >0 default x YAFFS filesystem root entry (little endian) >>0 use yaffs # Big Endian: 00 00 00 XX 00 00 00 01 FF FF YY # XX: 01 - 05 (object type) # YY: 00 for version 1 root directory, > 00 for version 2 (name data) 0x4 string \x00\x00\x00\x01\xFF\xFF >0 string \x00\x00\x00 >>0 ubelong 0 >>0 ubelong >5 >>0 default x YAFFS filesystem root entry (big endian) >>>0 use \^yaffs # littlefs superblock # From: Alexandre Iooss # URL: https://github.com/littlefs-project/littlefs/blob/v2.9.0/SPEC.md # Match first commit tag, then "littlefs" magic 4 ulelong 0xf7ff0ff0 >8 string littlefs littlefs superblock >>22 uleshort x \b, version %u >>20 uleshort x \b.%u >>24 ulelong x \b, block size: %u bytes >>28 ulelong x \b, %u blocks # EldOS Corporation SolidFS (aka SolFS) # 256 bytes page size 0x0 string \x08\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x100 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x1A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 256 bytes page size # 512 bytes page size 0x0 string \x09\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x200 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x2A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 512 bytes page size # 1 kibibyte page size 0x0 string \x0A\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x400 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x4A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 1KiB page size # 2 kibibyte page size 0x0 string \x0B\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x800 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x8A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 2KiB page size # 4 kibibyte page size 0x0 string \x0C\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x1000 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x10A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 4KiB page size # 8 kibibyte page size 0x0 string \x0D\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x2000 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x20A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 8KiB page size # 16 kibibyte page size 0x0 string \x0E\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x4000 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x40A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 16KiB page size # 32 kibibyte page size 0x0 string \x0F\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x8000 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x80A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 32KiB page size # 64 kibibyte page size 0x0 string \x10\x00\x4e\x57\x20 >0x10000 string \x4e\x57\x00\x00\x01 >0x100A2 string \x4C\x00\x40 EldOS Corporation SolidFS, 64KiB page size