/* * Single-precision SVE cos(x) function. * * Copyright (c) 2019-2023, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include "sv_math.h" #include "pl_sig.h" #include "pl_test.h" static const struct data { float neg_pio2_1, neg_pio2_2, neg_pio2_3, inv_pio2, shift; } data = { /* Polynomial coefficients are hard-wired in FTMAD instructions. */ .neg_pio2_1 = -0x1.921fb6p+0f, .neg_pio2_2 = 0x1.777a5cp-25f, .neg_pio2_3 = 0x1.ee59dap-50f, .inv_pio2 = 0x1.45f306p-1f, /* Original shift used in AdvSIMD cosf, plus a contribution to set the bit #0 of q as expected by trigonometric instructions. */ .shift = 0x1.800002p+23f }; #define RangeVal 0x49800000 /* asuint32(0x1p20f). */ static svfloat32_t NOINLINE special_case (svfloat32_t x, svfloat32_t y, svbool_t oob) { return sv_call_f32 (cosf, x, y, oob); } /* A fast SVE implementation of cosf based on trigonometric instructions (FTMAD, FTSSEL, FTSMUL). Maximum measured error: 2.06 ULPs. SV_NAME_F1 (cos)(0x1.dea2f2p+19) got 0x1.fffe7ap-6 want 0x1.fffe76p-6. */ svfloat32_t SV_NAME_F1 (cos) (svfloat32_t x, const svbool_t pg) { const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); svfloat32_t r = svabs_x (pg, x); svbool_t oob = svcmpge (pg, svreinterpret_u32 (r), RangeVal); /* Load some constants in quad-word chunks to minimise memory access. */ svfloat32_t negpio2_and_invpio2 = svld1rq (svptrue_b32 (), &d->neg_pio2_1); /* n = rint(|x|/(pi/2)). */ svfloat32_t q = svmla_lane (sv_f32 (d->shift), r, negpio2_and_invpio2, 3); svfloat32_t n = svsub_x (pg, q, d->shift); /* r = |x| - n*(pi/2) (range reduction into -pi/4 .. pi/4). */ r = svmla_lane (r, n, negpio2_and_invpio2, 0); r = svmla_lane (r, n, negpio2_and_invpio2, 1); r = svmla_lane (r, n, negpio2_and_invpio2, 2); /* Final multiplicative factor: 1.0 or x depending on bit #0 of q. */ svfloat32_t f = svtssel (r, svreinterpret_u32 (q)); /* cos(r) poly approx. */ svfloat32_t r2 = svtsmul (r, svreinterpret_u32 (q)); svfloat32_t y = sv_f32 (0.0f); y = svtmad (y, r2, 4); y = svtmad (y, r2, 3); y = svtmad (y, r2, 2); y = svtmad (y, r2, 1); y = svtmad (y, r2, 0); if (unlikely (svptest_any (pg, oob))) return special_case (x, svmul_x (svnot_z (pg, oob), f, y), oob); /* Apply factor. */ return svmul_x (pg, f, y); } PL_SIG (SV, F, 1, cos, -3.1, 3.1) PL_TEST_ULP (SV_NAME_F1 (cos), 1.57) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_F1 (cos), 0, 0xffff0000, 10000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_F1 (cos), 0x1p-4, 0x1p4, 500000)