/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2005 Nate Lawson * Copyright (c) 2004 Colin Percival * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Bruno Durcot * Copyright (c) 2004 FUKUDA Nobuhiko * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Reifenberger * Copyright (c) 2009 Norikatsu Shigemura * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Gen Otsuji * * This code is depending on kern_cpu.c, est.c, powernow.c, p4tcc.c, smist.c * in various parts. The authors of these files are Nate Lawson, * Colin Percival, Bruno Durcot, and FUKUDA Nobuhiko. * This code contains patches by Michael Reifenberger and Norikatsu Shigemura. * Thank you. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * For more info: * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 10h Processors * 31116 Rev 3.20 February 04, 2009 * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 11h Processors * 41256 Rev 3.00 - July 07, 2008 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "acpi_if.h" #include "cpufreq_if.h" #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT 0xc0010061 #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL 0xc0010062 #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS 0xc0010063 #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG 0xc0010064 #define AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES 16 /* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT C001_0061 */ #define AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr) (((msr) >> 4) & 0x7) #define AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr) (((msr)) & 0x7) /* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG 10h:C001_0064:68 / 11h:C001_0064:6B */ #define AMD_10H_11H_CUR_VID(msr) (((msr) >> 9) & 0x7F) #define AMD_10H_11H_CUR_DID(msr) (((msr) >> 6) & 0x07) #define AMD_10H_11H_CUR_FID(msr) ((msr) & 0x3F) #define AMD_17H_CUR_IDIV(msr) (((msr) >> 30) & 0x03) #define AMD_17H_CUR_IDD(msr) (((msr) >> 22) & 0xFF) #define AMD_17H_CUR_VID(msr) (((msr) >> 14) & 0xFF) #define AMD_17H_CUR_DID(msr) (((msr) >> 8) & 0x3F) #define AMD_17H_CUR_FID(msr) ((msr) & 0xFF) #define HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, msg...) \ do { \ if (hwpstate_verbose) \ device_printf(dev, msg); \ } while (0) struct hwpstate_setting { int freq; /* CPU clock in Mhz or 100ths of a percent. */ int volts; /* Voltage in mV. */ int power; /* Power consumed in mW. */ int lat; /* Transition latency in us. */ int pstate_id; /* P-State id */ }; struct hwpstate_softc { device_t dev; struct hwpstate_setting hwpstate_settings[AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES]; int cfnum; }; static void hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent); static int hwpstate_probe(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_attach(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_detach(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf); static int hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf); static int hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count); static int hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type); static int hwpstate_shutdown(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features); static int hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(device_t dev, device_t perf_dev); static int hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int pstate_id); static int hwpstate_verbose; SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_verbose, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &hwpstate_verbose, 0, "Debug hwpstate"); static int hwpstate_verify; SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_verify, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &hwpstate_verify, 0, "Verify P-state after setting"); static bool hwpstate_pstate_limit; SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_pstate_limit, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &hwpstate_pstate_limit, 0, "If enabled (1), limit administrative control of P-states to the value in " "CurPstateLimit"); static device_method_t hwpstate_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_identify, hwpstate_identify), DEVMETHOD(device_probe, hwpstate_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, hwpstate_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, hwpstate_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, hwpstate_shutdown), /* cpufreq interface */ DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set, hwpstate_set), DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get, hwpstate_get), DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings, hwpstate_settings), DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type, hwpstate_type), /* ACPI interface */ DEVMETHOD(acpi_get_features, hwpstate_features), {0, 0} }; static devclass_t hwpstate_devclass; static driver_t hwpstate_driver = { "hwpstate", hwpstate_methods, sizeof(struct hwpstate_softc), }; DRIVER_MODULE(hwpstate, cpu, hwpstate_driver, hwpstate_devclass, 0, 0); /* * Go to Px-state on all cpus, considering the limit register (if so * configured). */ static int hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int id) { sbintime_t sbt; uint64_t msr; int cpu, i, j, limit; if (hwpstate_pstate_limit) { /* get the current pstate limit */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT); limit = AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr); if (limit > id) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "Restricting requested P%d to P%d " "due to HW limit\n", id, limit); id = limit; } } cpu = curcpu; HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "setting P%d-state on cpu%d\n", id, cpu); /* Go To Px-state */ wrmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL, id); /* * We are going to the same Px-state on all cpus. * Probably should take _PSD into account. */ CPU_FOREACH(i) { if (i == cpu) continue; /* Bind to each cpu. */ thread_lock(curthread); sched_bind(curthread, i); thread_unlock(curthread); HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "setting P%d-state on cpu%d\n", id, i); /* Go To Px-state */ wrmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL, id); } /* * Verify whether each core is in the requested P-state. */ if (hwpstate_verify) { CPU_FOREACH(i) { thread_lock(curthread); sched_bind(curthread, i); thread_unlock(curthread); /* wait loop (100*100 usec is enough ?) */ for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) { /* get the result. not assure msr=id */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS); if (msr == id) break; sbt = SBT_1MS / 10; tsleep_sbt(dev, PZERO, "pstate_goto", sbt, sbt >> tc_precexp, 0); } HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "result: P%d-state on cpu%d\n", (int)msr, i); if (msr != id) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "error: loop is not enough.\n"); return (ENXIO); } } } return (0); } static int hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting *set; int i; if (cf == NULL) return (EINVAL); sc = device_get_softc(dev); set = sc->hwpstate_settings; for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++) if (CPUFREQ_CMP(cf->freq, set[i].freq)) break; if (i == sc->cfnum) return (EINVAL); return (hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, set[i].pstate_id)); } static int hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting set; uint64_t msr; sc = device_get_softc(dev); if (cf == NULL) return (EINVAL); msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS); if (msr >= sc->cfnum) return (EINVAL); set = sc->hwpstate_settings[msr]; cf->freq = set.freq; cf->volts = set.volts; cf->power = set.power; cf->lat = set.lat; cf->dev = dev; return (0); } static int hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting set; int i; if (sets == NULL || count == NULL) return (EINVAL); sc = device_get_softc(dev); if (*count < sc->cfnum) return (E2BIG); for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++, sets++) { set = sc->hwpstate_settings[i]; sets->freq = set.freq; sets->volts = set.volts; sets->power = set.power; sets->lat = set.lat; sets->dev = dev; } *count = sc->cfnum; return (0); } static int hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type) { if (type == NULL) return (EINVAL); *type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE; return (0); } static void hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent) { if (device_find_child(parent, "hwpstate", -1) != NULL) return; if ((cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD || CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) < 0x10) && cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_HYGON) return; /* * Check if hardware pstate enable bit is set. */ if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_HW_PSTATE) == 0) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(parent, "hwpstate enable bit is not set.\n"); return; } if (resource_disabled("hwpstate", 0)) return; if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 10, "hwpstate", device_get_unit(parent)) == NULL) device_printf(parent, "hwpstate: add child failed\n"); } static int hwpstate_probe(device_t dev) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; device_t perf_dev; uint64_t msr; int error, type; /* * Only hwpstate0. * It goes well with acpi_throttle. */ if (device_get_unit(dev) != 0) return (ENXIO); sc = device_get_softc(dev); sc->dev = dev; /* * Check if acpi_perf has INFO only flag. */ perf_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "acpi_perf", -1); error = TRUE; if (perf_dev && device_is_attached(perf_dev)) { error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(perf_dev, &type); if (error == 0) { if ((type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY) == 0) { /* * If acpi_perf doesn't have INFO_ONLY flag, * it will take care of pstate transitions. */ HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "acpi_perf will take care of pstate transitions.\n"); return (ENXIO); } else { /* * If acpi_perf has INFO_ONLY flag, (_PCT has FFixedHW) * we can get _PSS info from acpi_perf * without going into ACPI. */ HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "going to fetch info from acpi_perf\n"); error = hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(dev, perf_dev); } } } if (error == 0) { /* * Now we get _PSS info from acpi_perf without error. * Let's check it. */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT); if (sc->cfnum != 1 + AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr)) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "MSR (%jd) and ACPI _PSS (%d)" " count mismatch\n", (intmax_t)msr, sc->cfnum); error = TRUE; } } /* * If we cannot get info from acpi_perf, * Let's get info from MSRs. */ if (error) error = hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(dev); if (error) return (error); device_set_desc(dev, "Cool`n'Quiet 2.0"); return (0); } static int hwpstate_attach(device_t dev) { return (cpufreq_register(dev)); } static int hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(device_t dev) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting *hwpstate_set; uint64_t msr; int family, i, fid, did; family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id); sc = device_get_softc(dev); /* Get pstate count */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT); sc->cfnum = 1 + AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr); hwpstate_set = sc->hwpstate_settings; for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++) { msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG + i); if ((msr & ((uint64_t)1 << 63)) == 0) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "msr is not valid.\n"); return (ENXIO); } did = AMD_10H_11H_CUR_DID(msr); fid = AMD_10H_11H_CUR_FID(msr); hwpstate_set[i].volts = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; hwpstate_set[i].power = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; hwpstate_set[i].lat = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; /* Convert fid/did to frequency. */ switch (family) { case 0x11: hwpstate_set[i].freq = (100 * (fid + 0x08)) >> did; break; case 0x10: case 0x12: case 0x15: case 0x16: hwpstate_set[i].freq = (100 * (fid + 0x10)) >> did; break; case 0x17: case 0x18: did = AMD_17H_CUR_DID(msr); if (did == 0) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "unexpected did: 0\n"); did = 1; } fid = AMD_17H_CUR_FID(msr); hwpstate_set[i].freq = (200 * fid) / did; /* Vid step is 6.25mV, so scale by 100. */ hwpstate_set[i].volts = (155000 - (625 * AMD_17H_CUR_VID(msr))) / 100; /* * Calculate current first. * This equation is mentioned in * "BKDG for AMD Family 15h Models 70h-7fh Processors", * section 2.5.2.1.6. */ hwpstate_set[i].power = AMD_17H_CUR_IDD(msr) * 1000; switch (AMD_17H_CUR_IDIV(msr)) { case 3: /* divide by 1000 */ hwpstate_set[i].power /= 10; case 2: /* divide by 100 */ hwpstate_set[i].power /= 10; case 1: /* divide by 10 */ hwpstate_set[i].power /= 10; case 0: /* divide by 1 */ ; } hwpstate_set[i].power *= hwpstate_set[i].volts; /* Milli amps * milli volts to milli watts. */ hwpstate_set[i].power /= 1000; break; default: HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "get_info_from_msr: %s family" " 0x%02x CPUs are not supported yet\n", cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_HYGON ? "Hygon" : "AMD", family); return (ENXIO); } hwpstate_set[i].pstate_id = i; } return (0); } static int hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(device_t dev, device_t perf_dev) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct cf_setting *perf_set; struct hwpstate_setting *hwpstate_set; int count, error, i; perf_set = malloc(MAX_SETTINGS * sizeof(*perf_set), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT); if (perf_set == NULL) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "nomem\n"); return (ENOMEM); } /* * Fetch settings from acpi_perf. * Now it is attached, and has info only flag. */ count = MAX_SETTINGS; error = CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS(perf_dev, perf_set, &count); if (error) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "error: CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS.\n"); goto out; } sc = device_get_softc(dev); sc->cfnum = count; hwpstate_set = sc->hwpstate_settings; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (i == perf_set[i].spec[0]) { hwpstate_set[i].pstate_id = i; hwpstate_set[i].freq = perf_set[i].freq; hwpstate_set[i].volts = perf_set[i].volts; hwpstate_set[i].power = perf_set[i].power; hwpstate_set[i].lat = perf_set[i].lat; } else { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "ACPI _PSS object mismatch.\n"); error = ENXIO; goto out; } } out: if (perf_set) free(perf_set, M_TEMP); return (error); } static int hwpstate_detach(device_t dev) { hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, 0); return (cpufreq_unregister(dev)); } static int hwpstate_shutdown(device_t dev) { /* hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, 0); */ return (0); } static int hwpstate_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features) { /* Notify the ACPI CPU that we support direct access to MSRs */ *features = ACPI_CAP_PERF_MSRS; return (0); }