/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt * Copyright (c) 2018 Turing Robotic Industries Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 64 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef VFP #include #endif MODULE_VERSION(linux64elf, 1); #define LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE * 2 #define LINUX_VDSOPAGE (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - \ LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE) #define LINUX_SHAREDPAGE (LINUX_VDSOPAGE - PAGE_SIZE) /* * PAGE_SIZE - the size * of the native SHAREDPAGE */ #define LINUX_USRSTACK LINUX_SHAREDPAGE #define LINUX_PS_STRINGS (LINUX_USRSTACK - \ sizeof(struct ps_strings)) static int linux_szsigcode; static vm_object_t linux_vdso_obj; static char *linux_vdso_mapping; extern char _binary_linux_vdso_so_o_start; extern char _binary_linux_vdso_so_o_end; static vm_offset_t linux_vdso_base; extern struct sysent linux_sysent[LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL]; extern const char *linux_syscallnames[]; SET_DECLARE(linux_ioctl_handler_set, struct linux_ioctl_handler); static void linux_vdso_install(const void *param); static void linux_vdso_deinstall(const void *param); static void linux_vdso_reloc(char *mapping, Elf_Addr offset); static void linux_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error); static int linux_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td); static void linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t stack); static void linux_exec_sysvec_init(void *param); static int linux_on_exec_vmspace(struct proc *p, struct image_params *imgp); /* DTrace init */ LIN_SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(LINUX_DTRACE); /* DTrace probes */ LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(sysvec, linux_exec_setregs, todo); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_CHAR(linux_platform); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(kern_timekeep_base); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux_vdso_sigcode); static int linux_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td) { struct proc *p; struct syscall_args *sa; register_t *ap; p = td->td_proc; ap = td->td_frame->tf_x; sa = &td->td_sa; sa->code = td->td_frame->tf_x[8]; /* LINUXTODO: generic syscall? */ if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size) sa->callp = &nosys_sysent; else sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code]; if (sa->callp->sy_narg > MAXARGS) panic("ARM64TODO: Could we have more than %d args?", MAXARGS); memcpy(sa->args, ap, MAXARGS * sizeof(register_t)); td->td_retval[0] = 0; return (0); } static void linux_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error) { td->td_retval[1] = td->td_frame->tf_x[1]; cpu_set_syscall_retval(td, error); if (__predict_false(error != 0)) { if (error != ERESTART && error != EJUSTRETURN) td->td_frame->tf_x[0] = bsd_to_linux_errno(error); } } void linux64_arch_copyout_auxargs(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Auxinfo **pos) { AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, linux_vdso_base); AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_HWCAP, *imgp->sysent->sv_hwcap); AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_HWCAP2, *imgp->sysent->sv_hwcap2); AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_PLATFORM, PTROUT(linux_platform)); } /* * Reset registers to default values on exec. */ static void linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t stack) { struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame; struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb; /* LINUXTODO: validate */ LIN_SDT_PROBE0(sysvec, linux_exec_setregs, todo); memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); /* glibc start.S registers function pointer in x0 with atexit. */ regs->tf_sp = stack; #if 0 /* LINUXTODO: See if this is used. */ regs->tf_lr = imgp->entry_addr; #else regs->tf_lr = 0xffffffffffffffff; #endif regs->tf_elr = imgp->entry_addr; pcb->pcb_tpidr_el0 = 0; pcb->pcb_tpidrro_el0 = 0; WRITE_SPECIALREG(tpidrro_el0, 0); WRITE_SPECIALREG(tpidr_el0, 0); #ifdef VFP vfp_reset_state(td, pcb); #endif /* * Clear debug register state. It is not applicable to the new process. */ bzero(&pcb->pcb_dbg_regs, sizeof(pcb->pcb_dbg_regs)); } static bool linux_parse_sigreturn_ctx(struct thread *td, struct l_sigcontext *sc) { struct l_fpsimd_context *fpsimd; struct _l_aarch64_ctx *ctx; int offset; offset = 0; while (1) { /* The offset must be 16 byte aligned */ if ((offset & 15) != 0) return (false); /* Check for buffer overflow of the ctx */ if ((offset + sizeof(*ctx)) > sizeof(sc->__reserved)) return (false); ctx = (struct _l_aarch64_ctx *)&sc->__reserved[offset]; /* Check for buffer overflow of the data */ if ((offset + ctx->size) > sizeof(sc->__reserved)) return (false); switch(ctx->magic) { case 0: if (ctx->size != 0) return (false); return (true); case L_ESR_MAGIC: /* Ignore */ break; #ifdef VFP case L_FPSIMD_MAGIC: fpsimd = (struct l_fpsimd_context *)ctx; /* * Discard any vfp state for the current thread, we * are about to override it. */ critical_enter(); vfp_discard(td); critical_exit(); td->td_pcb->pcb_fpustate.vfp_fpcr = fpsimd->fpcr; td->td_pcb->pcb_fpustate.vfp_fpsr = fpsimd->fpsr; memcpy(td->td_pcb->pcb_fpustate.vfp_regs, fpsimd->vregs, sizeof(fpsimd->vregs)); break; #endif default: return (false); } offset += ctx->size; } } int linux_rt_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigreturn_args *args) { struct l_rt_sigframe *sf; struct l_sigframe *frame; struct trapframe *tf; sigset_t bmask; int error; sf = malloc(sizeof(*sf), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); tf = td->td_frame; frame = (struct l_sigframe *)tf->tf_sp; error = copyin((void *)&frame->sf, sf, sizeof(*sf)); if (error != 0) { free(sf, M_LINUX); return (error); } memcpy(tf->tf_x, sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.regs, sizeof(tf->tf_x)); tf->tf_lr = sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.regs[30]; tf->tf_sp = sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.sp; tf->tf_elr = sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.pc; if ((sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.pstate & PSR_M_MASK) != PSR_M_EL0t || (sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.pstate & PSR_AARCH32) != 0 || (sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.pstate & PSR_DAIF) != (td->td_frame->tf_spsr & PSR_DAIF)) goto einval; tf->tf_spsr = sf->sf_uc.uc_sc.pstate; if (!linux_parse_sigreturn_ctx(td, &sf->sf_uc.uc_sc)) goto einval; /* Restore signal mask. */ linux_to_bsd_sigset(&sf->sf_uc.uc_sigmask, &bmask); kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &bmask, NULL, 0); free(sf, M_LINUX); return (EJUSTRETURN); einval: free(sf, M_LINUX); return (EINVAL); } static void linux_rt_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct thread *td; struct proc *p; struct trapframe *tf; struct l_sigframe *fp, *frame; struct l_fpsimd_context *fpsimd; struct l_esr_context *esr; l_stack_t uc_stack; ucontext_t uc; uint8_t *scr; struct sigacts *psp; int onstack, sig, issiginfo; td = curthread; p = td->td_proc; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); sig = ksi->ksi_signo; psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); tf = td->td_frame; onstack = sigonstack(tf->tf_sp); issiginfo = SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig); CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm, catcher, sig); /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !onstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { fp = (struct l_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size); #if defined(COMPAT_43) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; #endif } else { fp = (struct l_sigframe *)td->td_frame->tf_sp; } /* Make room, keeping the stack aligned */ fp--; fp = (struct l_sigframe *)STACKALIGN(fp); get_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, 0); uc.uc_sigmask = *mask; uc_stack.ss_sp = PTROUT(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp); uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size; uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 ? (onstack ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) : LINUX_SS_DISABLE; mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc); /* Fill in the frame to copy out */ frame = malloc(sizeof(*frame), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); memcpy(&frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sc.regs, tf->tf_x, sizeof(tf->tf_x)); frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sc.regs[30] = tf->tf_lr; frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sc.sp = tf->tf_sp; frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sc.pc = tf->tf_lr; frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sc.pstate = tf->tf_spsr; frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sc.fault_address = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* Stack frame for unwinding */ frame->fp = tf->tf_x[29]; frame->lr = tf->tf_lr; /* Translate the signal. */ sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(sig); siginfo_to_lsiginfo(&ksi->ksi_info, &frame->sf.sf_si, sig); bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask); /* * Prepare fpsimd & esr. Does not check sizes, as * __reserved is big enougth. */ scr = (uint8_t *)&frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_sc.__reserved; #ifdef VFP fpsimd = (struct l_fpsimd_context *) scr; fpsimd->head.magic = L_FPSIMD_MAGIC; fpsimd->head.size = sizeof(struct l_fpsimd_context); fpsimd->fpsr = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs.fp_sr; fpsimd->fpcr = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs.fp_cr; memcpy(fpsimd->vregs, &uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs.fp_q, sizeof(uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs.fp_q)); scr += roundup(sizeof(struct l_fpsimd_context), 16); #endif if (ksi->ksi_addr != 0) { esr = (struct l_esr_context *) scr; esr->head.magic = L_ESR_MAGIC; esr->head.size = sizeof(struct l_esr_context); esr->esr = tf->tf_esr; } memcpy(&frame->sf.sf_uc.uc_stack, &uc_stack, sizeof(uc_stack)); /* Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ if (copyout(frame, fp, sizeof(*fp)) != 0) { /* Process has trashed its stack. Kill it. */ free(frame, M_LINUX); CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p fp=%p", td, fp); PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } free(frame, M_LINUX); tf->tf_x[0]= sig; if (issiginfo) { tf->tf_x[1] = (register_t)&fp->sf.sf_si; tf->tf_x[2] = (register_t)&fp->sf.sf_uc; } else { tf->tf_x[1] = 0; tf->tf_x[2] = 0; } tf->tf_x[8] = (register_t)catcher; tf->tf_sp = (register_t)fp; tf->tf_elr = (register_t)linux_vdso_sigcode; CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td, tf->tf_elr, tf->tf_sp); PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } struct sysentvec elf_linux_sysvec = { .sv_size = LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL, .sv_table = linux_sysent, .sv_fixup = __elfN(freebsd_fixup), .sv_sendsig = linux_rt_sendsig, .sv_sigcode = &_binary_linux_vdso_so_o_start, .sv_szsigcode = &linux_szsigcode, .sv_name = "Linux ELF64", .sv_coredump = elf64_coredump, .sv_elf_core_osabi = ELFOSABI_NONE, .sv_elf_core_abi_vendor = LINUX_ABI_VENDOR, .sv_elf_core_prepare_notes = linux64_prepare_notes, .sv_imgact_try = linux_exec_imgact_try, .sv_minsigstksz = LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ, .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS, .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, .sv_usrstack = LINUX_USRSTACK, .sv_psstrings = LINUX_PS_STRINGS, .sv_psstringssz = sizeof(struct ps_strings), .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, .sv_copyout_auxargs = __linuxN(copyout_auxargs), .sv_copyout_strings = __linuxN(copyout_strings), .sv_setregs = linux_exec_setregs, .sv_fixlimit = NULL, .sv_maxssiz = NULL, .sv_flags = SV_ABI_LINUX | SV_LP64 | SV_SHP | SV_SIG_DISCIGN | SV_SIG_WAITNDQ | SV_TIMEKEEP, .sv_set_syscall_retval = linux_set_syscall_retval, .sv_fetch_syscall_args = linux_fetch_syscall_args, .sv_syscallnames = linux_syscallnames, .sv_shared_page_base = LINUX_SHAREDPAGE, .sv_shared_page_len = PAGE_SIZE, .sv_schedtail = linux_schedtail, .sv_thread_detach = linux_thread_detach, .sv_trap = NULL, .sv_hwcap = &elf_hwcap, .sv_hwcap2 = &elf_hwcap2, .sv_onexec = linux_on_exec_vmspace, .sv_onexit = linux_on_exit, .sv_ontdexit = linux_thread_dtor, .sv_setid_allowed = &linux_setid_allowed_query, }; static int linux_on_exec_vmspace(struct proc *p, struct image_params *imgp) { int error; error = linux_map_vdso(p, linux_vdso_obj, linux_vdso_base, LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE, imgp); if (error == 0) linux_on_exec(p, imgp); return (error); } /* * linux_vdso_install() and linux_exec_sysvec_init() must be called * after exec_sysvec_init() which is SI_SUB_EXEC (SI_ORDER_ANY). */ static void linux_exec_sysvec_init(void *param) { l_uintptr_t *ktimekeep_base; struct sysentvec *sv; ptrdiff_t tkoff; sv = param; /* Fill timekeep_base */ exec_sysvec_init(sv); tkoff = kern_timekeep_base - linux_vdso_base; ktimekeep_base = (l_uintptr_t *)(linux_vdso_mapping + tkoff); *ktimekeep_base = sv->sv_timekeep_base; } SYSINIT(elf_linux_exec_sysvec_init, SI_SUB_EXEC + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY, linux_exec_sysvec_init, &elf_linux_sysvec); static void linux_vdso_install(const void *param) { char *vdso_start = &_binary_linux_vdso_so_o_start; char *vdso_end = &_binary_linux_vdso_so_o_end; linux_szsigcode = vdso_end - vdso_start; MPASS(linux_szsigcode <= LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); linux_vdso_base = LINUX_VDSOPAGE; __elfN(linux_vdso_fixup)(vdso_start, linux_vdso_base); linux_vdso_obj = __elfN(linux_shared_page_init) (&linux_vdso_mapping, LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); bcopy(vdso_start, linux_vdso_mapping, linux_szsigcode); linux_vdso_reloc(linux_vdso_mapping, linux_vdso_base); } SYSINIT(elf_linux_vdso_init, SI_SUB_EXEC + 1, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linux_vdso_install, NULL); static void linux_vdso_deinstall(const void *param) { __elfN(linux_shared_page_fini)(linux_vdso_obj, linux_vdso_mapping, LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); } SYSUNINIT(elf_linux_vdso_uninit, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linux_vdso_deinstall, NULL); static void linux_vdso_reloc(char *mapping, Elf_Addr offset) { Elf_Size rtype, symidx; const Elf_Rela *rela; const Elf_Shdr *shdr; const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr; Elf_Addr *where; Elf_Addr addr, addend; int i, relacnt; MPASS(offset != 0); relacnt = 0; ehdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)mapping; shdr = (const Elf_Shdr *)(mapping + ehdr->e_shoff); for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { switch (shdr[i].sh_type) { case SHT_REL: printf("Linux Aarch64 vDSO: unexpected Rel section\n"); break; case SHT_RELA: rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(mapping + shdr[i].sh_offset); relacnt = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); } } for (i = 0; i < relacnt; i++, rela++) { where = (Elf_Addr *)(mapping + rela->r_offset); addend = rela->r_addend; rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info); switch (rtype) { case R_AARCH64_NONE: /* none */ break; case R_AARCH64_RELATIVE: /* B + A */ addr = (Elf_Addr)(mapping + addend); if (*where != addr) *where = addr; break; default: printf("Linux Aarch64 vDSO: unexpected relocation type %ld, " "symbol index %ld\n", rtype, symidx); } } } static Elf_Brandnote linux64_brandnote = { .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR), .hdr.n_descsz = 16, .hdr.n_type = 1, .vendor = GNU_ABI_VENDOR, .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL, .trans_osrel = linux_trans_osrel }; static Elf64_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brand = { .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX, .machine = EM_AARCH64, .compat_3_brand = "Linux", .emul_path = linux_emul_path, .interp_path = "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2", .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec, .interp_newpath = NULL, .brand_note = &linux64_brandnote, .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE }; Elf64_Brandinfo *linux_brandlist[] = { &linux_glibc2brand, NULL }; static int linux64_elf_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) { Elf64_Brandinfo **brandinfo; struct linux_ioctl_handler**lihp; int error; error = 0; switch(type) { case MOD_LOAD: for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo) if (elf64_insert_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0) error = EINVAL; if (error == 0) { SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set) linux_ioctl_register_handler(*lihp); stclohz = (stathz ? stathz : hz); if (bootverbose) printf("Linux arm64 ELF exec handler installed\n"); } break; case MOD_UNLOAD: for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo) if (elf64_brand_inuse(*brandinfo)) error = EBUSY; if (error == 0) { for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo) if (elf64_remove_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0) error = EINVAL; } if (error == 0) { SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set) linux_ioctl_unregister_handler(*lihp); if (bootverbose) printf("Linux arm64 ELF exec handler removed\n"); } else printf("Could not deinstall Linux arm64 ELF interpreter entry\n"); break; default: return (EOPNOTSUPP); } return (error); } static moduledata_t linux64_elf_mod = { "linux64elf", linux64_elf_modevent, 0 }; DECLARE_MODULE_TIED(linux64elf, linux64_elf_mod, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY); MODULE_DEPEND(linux64elf, linux_common, 1, 1, 1); FEATURE(linux64, "AArch64 Linux 64bit support");