.\" Copyright (c) 2018 iXsystems, Inc. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd March 30, 2018 .Dt ISOBOOT 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm isoboot .Nd Boot code for hybrid ISO/USB images on BIOS-based computers .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from an ISO image that has been written to a USB flash drive or other HDD-like device. .Nm is installed in a .Cm freebsd-boot partition with .Xr mkimg 1 . .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES The El Torito standard for bootable CDs provides a 32KB "System Area" at the beginning of an image. To create an image that is able to be booted by the BIOS as either a CD-ROM ("ISO") and as a more HDD-like image (e.g. on a USB flash drive) it is necessary to have both a standard El Torito boot catalog containing a HDD-style partition table and boot code. .Nm is intended to be placed in a GPT partition to allow the system to find the standard .Fx .Xr loader 8 in the ISO filesystem later in the image. .Sh BOOTING .Nm looks for an ISO filesystem image on the device it was booted from and seeks to read either the primary .Fx .Xr loader 8 or kernel from there. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr mkimg 1 .Sh HISTORY .Nm appeared in FreeBSD 12.0. .Sh AUTHORS This manual page written by .An Benno Rice Aq benno@FreeBSD.org .