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.Dd October 26, 2024
.Dt IX 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ix
.Nd Intel 10Gb Ethernet driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
kernel configuration file:
.Bd -ragged -offset indent
.Cd "device iflib"
.Cd "device ix"
.Ed
.Pp
Alternatively, to load the driver as a
module at boot time, place the following line in
.Xr loader.conf 5 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
if_ix_load="YES"
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
driver provides support for Intel(R) 10Gb Ethernet PCIe adapters.
The driver supports Jumbo Frames, MSIX, TSO, and RSS.
.Pp
For questions related to hardware requirements,
refer to the documentation supplied with your Intel 10GbE adapter.
All hardware requirements listed apply to use with
.Fx .
.Pp
Support for Jumbo Frames is provided via the interface MTU setting.
Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the
.Xr ifconfig 8
utility configures the adapter to receive and transmit Jumbo Frames.
The maximum MTU size for Jumbo Frames is 9710.
.Pp
This driver version supports VLANs.
For information on enabling VLANs, see
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The
.Nm
driver supports Intel 10Gb Ethernet PCIe adapters,
including:
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact
.It
Intel(R) Ethernet X553
.It
Intel(R) Ethernet X552
.It
Intel(R) Ethernet X550
.It
Intel(R) Ethernet X540 Bypass
.It
Intel(R) Ethernet X540
.It
Intel(R) Ethernet X520 Bypass (82599)
.It
Intel(R) Ethernet X520 (82599)
.It
Intel(R) 10 Gigabit Server Adapter (82598EB)
.El
.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
The
.Nm
driver supports the following loader tunables:
.Bl -tag -width "hw.ix.allow_unsupported_sfp"
.It Va hw.ix.max_interrupt_rate
Maximum interrupts per second.
.It Va hw.ix.flow_control
Default flow control used for all adapters.
.It Va hw.ix.advertise_speed
Default advertised speed for all adapters.
.It Va hw.ix.enable_msix
Enable Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI-X).
.It Va hw.ix.allow_unsupported_sfp
Allow unsupported small form-factor pluggable
.Pq SFP
modules.
Use at your own risk.
.It Va hw.ix.enable_fdir
Enable Flow Director.
Flow Director directs Ethernet packets to the core where the
packet consuming process, application, container,
or microservice is running.
.It Va hw.ix.enable_rss
Enable Receive-Side Scaling (RSS).
When RSS is enabled, all of the receive data processing for
a particular TCP connection is shared across multiple processors
or processor cores.
Without RSS, all of the processing is performed by a single
processor, resulting in inefficient system cache utilization.
This has no effect if your system has only one processing unit.
.It Va hw.ix.enable_aim
Enable Adaptive Interrupt Moderation (AIM).
Vary the interrupt rate over time based on the traffic for
that interrupt vector.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag
.It "ix%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: memory"
A fatal initialization error has occurred.
.It "ix%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: interrupt"
A fatal initialization error has occurred.
.It "ix%d: watchdog timeout -- resetting"
The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem with
the network connection (cable).
.El
.Sh SUPPORT
For general information and support,
go to the Intel support website at:
.Pa http://support.intel.com .
.Pp
If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported kernel
with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to the
issue to
.Aq Mt freebsd@intel.com .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr altq 4 ,
.Xr arp 4 ,
.Xr iflib 4 ,
.Xr netintro 4 ,
.Xr ng_ether 4 ,
.Xr polling 4 ,
.Xr vlan 4 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr sysctl 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
device driver first appeared in
.Fx 7.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
driver was written by
.An Intel Corporation Aq Mt freebsd@intel.com .
.Sh CAVEATS
Intel (R) Flow director support is not fully implemented in
.Fx
at this time and additional work is required
before those features can be supported.
.Pp
Enabling flow director may route traffic to the wrong RX queue of the NIC,
resulting in sub-optimal performance on the receive side.