#!/bin/sh # Kernel page fault with the following non-sleepable locks held: # exclusive sleep mutex CAM device lock (CAM device lock) r = 0 (0xfffff80006bd2cd0) locked @ cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:1766 # stack backtrace: # #0 0xffffffff80c4787c at witness_debugger+0x6c # #1 0xffffffff80c49189 at witness_warn+0x4c9 # #2 0xffffffff81131d8c at trap_pfault+0x8c # #3 0xffffffff811015a8 at calltrap+0x8 # #4 0xffffffff803d9061 at passsendccb+0x61 # #5 0xffffffff803d8821 at passdoioctl+0x3a1 # #6 0xffffffff803d8102 at passioctl+0x22 # #7 0xffffffff80a413b1 at devfs_ioctl+0xd1 # #8 0xffffffff81204821 at VOP_IOCTL_APV+0x51 # #9 0xffffffff80cf0890 at vn_ioctl+0x160 # #10 0xffffffff80a41a7e at devfs_ioctl_f+0x1e # #11 0xffffffff80c4e3c1 at kern_ioctl+0x2a1 # #12 0xffffffff80c4e0bf at sys_ioctl+0x12f # #13 0xffffffff811327d9 at amd64_syscall+0x169 # #14 0xffffffff81101e9b at fast_syscall_common+0xf8 # # # Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode # cpuid = 4; apic id = 04 # fault virtual address = 0x800000006 # fault code = supervisor read data, page not present # instruction pointer = 0x20:0xffffffff8112edf5 # frame pointer = 0x28:0xfffffe010003fab0 # code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b # = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1 # processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0 # current process = 5440 (syzkaller95) # rdi: fffffe010003fac0 rsi: 0000000800000006 rdx: 0000000000000002 # rcx: 0000000000000002 r8: 0000000800000006 r9: 06eb28196e3b02c0 # rax: 0000000000000000 rbx: fffff80003e97800 rbp: fffffe010003fab0 # r10: fffff80003e978c8 r11: fffff800048e5550 r12: fffffe010003fac0 # r13: fffff80006350d80 r14: fffff80306280800 r15: fffff80006bd6100 # trap number = 12 # panic: page fault # cpuid = 4 # time = 1773848380 # KDB: stack backtrace: # db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x2b/frame 0xfffffe010003f7e0 # vpanic() at vpanic+0x136/frame 0xfffffe010003f910 # panic() at panic+0x43/frame 0xfffffe010003f970 # trap_pfault() at trap_pfault+0x422/frame 0xfffffe010003f9e0 # calltrap() at calltrap+0x8/frame 0xfffffe010003f9e0 # --- trap 0xc, rip = 0xffffffff8112edf5, rsp = 0xfffffe010003fab0, rbp = 0xfffffe010003fab0 --- # copyin_nosmap_erms() at copyin_nosmap_erms+0x115/frame 0xfffffe010003fab0 # passsendccb() at passsendccb+0x61/frame 0xfffffe010003fb30 # passdoioctl() at passdoioctl+0x3a1/frame 0xfffffe010003fb80 # passioctl() at passioctl+0x22/frame 0xfffffe010003fbc0 # devfs_ioctl() at devfs_ioctl+0xd1/frame 0xfffffe010003fc10 # VOP_IOCTL_APV() at VOP_IOCTL_APV+0x51/frame 0xfffffe010003fc40 # vn_ioctl() at vn_ioctl+0x160/frame 0xfffffe010003fcb0 # devfs_ioctl_f() at devfs_ioctl_f+0x1e/frame 0xfffffe010003fcd0 # kern_ioctl() at kern_ioctl+0x2a1/frame 0xfffffe010003fd40 # sys_ioctl() at sys_ioctl+0x12f/frame 0xfffffe010003fe00 # amd64_syscall() at amd64_syscall+0x169/frame 0xfffffe010003ff30 # fast_syscall_common() at fast_syscall_common+0xf8/frame 0xfffffe010003ff30 # --- syscall (0, FreeBSD ELF64, syscall), rip = 0x823c07eca, rsp = 0x8209c6ce8, rbp = 0x8209c6d10 --- # KDB: enter: panic # [ thread pid 5440 tid 100235 ] # Stopped at kdb_enter+0x33: movq $0,0x15e9d32(%rip) # db> x/s version # version: FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT #0 main-n284537-a8b9a05d3cad-dirty: Tue Mar 17 09:39:44 CET 2026 # pho@mercat1.netperf.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/amd64/compile/PHO # db> # Reproducer obtained from: Jiaming Zhang # Bug 293892 - Fatal trap NUM: page fault while in kernel mode in passsendccb [ `id -u ` -ne 0 ] && echo "Must be root!" && exit 1 . ../default.cfg set -u prog=$(basename "$0" .sh) cat > /tmp/$prog.c < #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff}; int main(void) { syscall(SYS_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x1012ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); const char* reason; (void)reason; intptr_t res = 0; if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } // ioctl\$MDIOCDETACH arguments: [ // fd: fd_md (resource) // cmd: const = 0xc1c06d01 (8 bytes) // arg: ptr[inout, md_ioctl] { // md_ioctl { // md_version: int32 = 0xe (4 bytes) // md_unit: int32 = 0x3 (4 bytes) // md_type: md_types_flags = 0x0 (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // md_file: nil // md_mediasize: int64 = 0x81 (8 bytes) // md_sectorsize: int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // md_options: int32 = 0x5 (4 bytes) // md_base: int64 = 0x6 (8 bytes) // md_fwheads: int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // md_fwsectors: int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // md_label: nil // md_pad: array[int32] { // int32 = 0x8 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x5 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x6 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xc3b (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xa (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xfffffffe (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x80 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xd22 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xa1a5 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xfffffff8 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xffffffff (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x100 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x8 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x5b8f6f5f (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xfffffffb (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x3 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x6 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x800 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x6b0000 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x7ff (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x7 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x8000 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x5be (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xf0000000 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x1db (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x3 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x8 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x18000000 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xfd6 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x8 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xe2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x5 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x1cd (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xcf58 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x6 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2e7 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x64d (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2a4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x7 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x6 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x8 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x7 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x6 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xfffffff8 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x5 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xe53 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x81 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x3 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x0 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x80000001 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x5 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x54 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x401 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x3 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xed (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x1f (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x5 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xd (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x8001 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xfff (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x7fffffff (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xd (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x401 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // int32 = 0xa043 (4 bytes) // } // } // } // ] *(uint32_t*)0x200000000300 = 0xe; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000304 = 3; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000308 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000310 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000318 = 0x81; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000320 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000324 = 5; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000328 = 6; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000330 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000334 = 1; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000338 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000340 = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000344 = 5; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000348 = 6; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000034c = 0xc3b; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000350 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000354 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000358 = 0xa; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000035c = 0xfffffffe; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000360 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000364 = 0x80; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000368 = 0xd22; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000036c = 0xa1a5; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000370 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000374 = 0xfffffff8; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000378 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000037c = -1; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000380 = 0x100; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000384 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000388 = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000038c = 0x5b8f6f5f; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000390 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000394 = 0xfffffffb; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000398 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000039c = 3; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003a0 = 6; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003a4 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003a8 = 0x800; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003ac = 0x6b0000; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003b0 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003b4 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003b8 = 0x7ff; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003bc = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003c0 = 7; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003c4 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003c8 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003cc = 0x8000; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003d0 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003d4 = 0x5be; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003d8 = 0xf0000000; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003dc = 0x1db; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003e0 = 3; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003e4 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003e8 = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003ec = 0x18000000; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003f0 = 0xfd6; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003f4 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003f8 = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000003fc = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000400 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000404 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000408 = 0xe2; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000040c = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000410 = 5; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000414 = 0x1cd; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000418 = 0xcf58; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000041c = 6; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000420 = 0x2e7; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000424 = 0x64d; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000428 = 0x2a4; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000042c = 7; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000430 = 6; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000434 = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000438 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000043c = 7; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000440 = 6; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000444 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000448 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000044c = 0xfffffff8; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000450 = 5; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000454 = 0xe53; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000458 = 0x81; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000045c = 3; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000460 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000464 = 0x80000001; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000468 = 5; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000046c = 0x54; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000470 = 0x401; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000474 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000478 = 3; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000047c = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000480 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000484 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000488 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000048c = 0xed; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000490 = 0x1f; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000494 = 5; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000498 = 0xd; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000049c = 0x8001; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004a0 = 0xfff; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004a4 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004a8 = 0x7fffffff; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004ac = 0xd; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004b0 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004b4 = 0x401; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004b8 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004bc = 0xa043; syscall(SYS_ioctl, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*cmd=*/0xc1c06d01ul, /*arg=*/0x200000000300ul); // openat\$pass_pass_cdevsw arguments: [ // fd: const = 0xffffffffffffff9c (8 bytes) // file: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: {2f 64 65 76 2f 70 61 73 73 30 00} (length 0xb) // } // flags: open_flags = 0x2 (4 bytes) // mode: const = 0x0 (4 bytes) // ] // returns fd_pass_pass_cdevsw memcpy((void*)0x200000000100, "/dev/pass0\000", 11); res = syscall(SYS_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffffffffffff9cul, /*file=*/0x200000000100ul, /*flags=O_RDWR*/ 2, /*mode=*/0); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; // ioctl\$CAMIOCOMMAND_pass_cdevsw arguments: [ // fd: fd_pass_pass_cdevsw (resource) // cmd: const = 0xc4e01a02 (8 bytes) // arg: ptr[inout, ccb\$pass_cdevsw] { // union ccb\$pass_cdevsw { // cqa: ccb_que_ais\$pass_cdevsw { // ccb_h: ccb_hdr\$pass_cdevsw { // pinfo: cam_pinfo\$pass_cdevsw { // priority: int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // generation: int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // index: int32 = 0x2000000 (4 bytes) // } // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // xpt_links: camq_entry\$pass_cdevsw { // links_next: intptr = 0xfec (8 bytes) // priority: int32 = 0xfffffffc (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // } // sim_links: camq_entry\$pass_cdevsw { // links_next: intptr = 0x5 (8 bytes) // priority: int32 = 0x7 (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // } // periph_links: camq_entry\$pass_cdevsw { // links_next: intptr = 0x80 (8 bytes) // priority: int32 = 0x2 (4 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // } // retry_count: int16 = 0x1 (2 bytes) // alloc_flags: int16 = 0x6b4 (2 bytes) // pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) // cbfcnp: intptr = 0x0 (8 bytes) // func_code: int32 = 0x8 (4 bytes) // status: int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // path: intptr = 0xfffffffffffffffc (8 bytes) // path_id: int32 = 0x9 (4 bytes) // target_id: int32 = 0x8 (4 bytes) // target_lun: int64 = 0x7d44 (8 bytes) // flags: int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // xflags: int32 = 0xfffffff8 (4 bytes) // periph_priv: buffer: {69 32 82 68 e7 3f ef 85 2d 76 56 88 e5 d9 // 10 17} (length 0x10) sim_priv: buffer: {19 45 5e bb 27 da 45 05 // 43 c5 32 70 9e cb 83 a1} (length 0x10) qos: buffer: {f6 7d 0f 00 // 10 00 00 00 00 32 e5 67 b7 bc 75 2d} (length 0x10) timeout: // int32 = 0x7 (4 bytes) pad = 0x0 (4 bytes) softtimeout: timeval { // sec: intptr = 0x5 (8 bytes) // usec: intptr = 0x4 (8 bytes) // } // } // payload: buffer: {f5 6a 42 5c 52 66 05 e3 50 a5 72 71 cd 88 ce 58 // c0 02 3b 6e 19 28 eb 06 ee d4 11 85 f4 29 8a 46 09 8a 1d be bf 87 // fb 73 a4 9e 3f 64 4f f0 18 b6 64 8f ab 32 a0 7b 8f 4a ba a5 02 ba // 96 f8 1d fc} (length 0x40) // } // } // } // ] *(uint32_t*)0x200000000240 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000244 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000248 = 0x2000000; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000250 = 0xfec; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000258 = 0xfffffffc; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000260 = 5; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000268 = 7; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000270 = 0x80; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000278 = 2; *(uint16_t*)0x200000000280 = 1; *(uint16_t*)0x200000000282 = 0x6b4; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000288 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000290 = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000294 = 4; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000298 = 0xfffffffffffffffc; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000002a0 = 9; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000002a4 = 8; *(uint64_t*)0x2000000002a8 = 0x7d44; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000002b0 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000002b4 = 0xfffffff8; memcpy((void*)0x2000000002b8, "\x69\x32\x82\x68\xe7\x3f\xef\x85\x2d\x76\x56\x88\xe5\xd9\x10\x17", 16); memcpy((void*)0x2000000002c8, "\x19\x45\x5e\xbb\x27\xda\x45\x05\x43\xc5\x32\x70\x9e\xcb\x83\xa1", 16); memcpy((void*)0x2000000002d8, "\xf6\x7d\x0f\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x32\xe5\x67\xb7\xbc\x75\x2d", 16); *(uint32_t*)0x2000000002e8 = 7; *(uint64_t*)0x2000000002f0 = 5; *(uint64_t*)0x2000000002f8 = 4; memcpy((void*)0x200000000300, "\xf5\x6a\x42\x5c\x52\x66\x05\xe3\x50\xa5\x72\x71\xcd\x88\xce\x58\xc0" "\x02\x3b\x6e\x19\x28\xeb\x06\xee\xd4\x11\x85\xf4\x29\x8a\x46\x09\x8a" "\x1d\xbe\xbf\x87\xfb\x73\xa4\x9e\x3f\x64\x4f\xf0\x18\xb6\x64\x8f\xab" "\x32\xa0\x7b\x8f\x4a\xba\xa5\x02\xba\x96\xf8\x1d\xfc", 64); syscall(SYS_ioctl, /*fd=*/r[0], /*cmd=*/0xc4e01a02ul, /*arg=*/0x200000000240ul); return 0; } EOF mycc -o /tmp/$prog -Wall -Wextra -O0 /tmp/$prog.c || exit 1 timeout 3m /tmp/$prog > /dev/null 2>&1 rm -rf /tmp/$prog /tmp/$prog.c /tmp/$prog.core exit 0