# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project
# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-01 19:56-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: YAML Front Matter: description
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "This chapter covers the printing system in FreeBSD"
msgstr ""

#. type: YAML Front Matter: part
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Part II. Common Tasks"
msgstr ""

#. type: YAML Front Matter: title
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chapter 11. Printing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "Printing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Putting information on paper is a vital function, despite many attempts to "
"eliminate it.  Printing has two basic components.  The data must be "
"delivered to the printer, and must be in a form that the printer can "
"understand."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "Quick Start"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Basic printing can be set up quickly.  The printer must be capable of "
"printing plain `ASCII` text.  For printing to other types of files, see "
"crossref:printing[printing-lpd-filters, Filters]."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:66
msgid "Create a directory to store files while they are being printed:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:72
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:341
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/lp\n"
"# chown daemon:daemon /var/spool/lpd/lp\n"
"# chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/lp\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:75
msgid "As `root`, create [.filename]#/etc/printcap# with these contents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lp:\\\n"
"lp=/dev/unlpt0:\\  <.>\n"
"sh:\\\n"
"mx#0:\\\n"
"sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\\\n"
"lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:87
msgid "This line is for a printer connected to a `USB` port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:89
msgid "For a printer connected to a parallel or \"printer\" port, use:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid ":lp=/dev/lpt0:\\\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:96
msgid "For a printer connected directly to a network, use:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid ":lp=:rm=network-printer-name:rp=raw:\\\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:103
msgid ""
"Replace _network-printer-name_ with the `DNS` host name of the network "
"printer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:105
msgid "Enable LPD by editing [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#, adding this line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:109
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:383
#, no-wrap
msgid "lpd_enable=\"YES\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:112
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:386
msgid "Start the service:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# service lpd start\n"
"Starting lpd.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:120
msgid "Print a test:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "# printf \"1. This printer can print.\\n2. This is the second line.\\n\" | lpr\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block = 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:130
msgid ""
"If both lines do not start at the left border, but \"stairstep\" instead, "
"see crossref:printing[printing-lpd-filters-stairstep, Preventing "
"Stairstepping on Plain Text Printers]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:134
msgid ""
"Text files can now be printed with `lpr`.  Give the filename on the command "
"line, or pipe output directly into `lpr`."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:139
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% lpr textfile.txt\n"
"% ls -lh | lpr\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "Printer Connections"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:150
msgid ""
"Printers are connected to computer systems in a variety of ways.  Small "
"desktop printers are usually connected directly to a computer's `USB` port.  "
"Older printers are connected to a parallel or \"printer\" port.  Some "
"printers are directly connected to a network, making it easy for multiple "
"computers to share them.  A few printers use a rare serial port connection."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:152
msgid "FreeBSD can communicate with all of these types of printers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "`USB`"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:156
msgid ""
"`USB` printers can be connected to any available `USB` port on the computer."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:162
msgid ""
"When FreeBSD detects a `USB` printer, two device entries are created: "
"[.filename]#/dev/ulpt0# and [.filename]#/dev/unlpt0#.  Data sent to either "
"device will be relayed to the printer.  After each print job, "
"[.filename]#ulpt0# resets the `USB` port.  Resetting the port can cause "
"problems with some printers, so the [.filename]#unlpt0# device is usually "
"used instead.  [.filename]#unlpt0# does not reset the USB port at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "Parallel (`IEEE`-1284)"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:167
msgid ""
"The parallel port device is [.filename]#/dev/lpt0#.  This device appears "
"whether a printer is attached or not, it is not autodetected."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:172
msgid ""
"Vendors have largely moved away from these \"legacy\" ports, and many "
"computers no longer have them.  Adapters can be used to connect a parallel "
"printer to a `USB` port.  With such an adapter, the printer can be treated "
"as if it were actually a `USB` printer.  Devices called _print servers_ can "
"also be used to connect parallel printers directly to a network."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "Serial (RS-232)"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:177
msgid ""
"Serial ports are another legacy port, rarely used for printers except in "
"certain niche applications.  Cables, connectors, and required wiring vary "
"widely."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:180
msgid ""
"For serial ports built into a motherboard, the serial device name is "
"[.filename]#/dev/cuau0# or [.filename]#/dev/cuau1#.  Serial `USB` adapters "
"can also be used, and these will appear as [.filename]#/dev/cuaU0#."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:184
msgid ""
"Several communication parameters must be known to communicate with a serial "
"printer.  The most important are _baud rate_ or `BPS` (Bits Per Second) and "
"_parity_.  Values vary, but typical serial printers use a baud rate of 9600 "
"and no parity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:186
#, no-wrap
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:188
msgid "Network printers are connected directly to the local computer network."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:192
msgid ""
"The `DNS` hostname of the printer must be known.  If the printer is assigned "
"a dynamic address by `DHCP`, `DNS` should be dynamically updated so that the "
"host name always has the correct `IP` address.  Network printers are often "
"given static `IP` addresses to avoid this problem."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:197
msgid ""
"Most network printers understand print jobs sent with the LPD protocol.  A "
"print queue name can also be specified.  Some printers process data "
"differently depending on which queue is used.  For example, a `raw` queue "
"prints the data unchanged, while the `text` queue adds carriage returns to "
"plain text."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:199
msgid "Many network printers can also print data sent directly to port 9100."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:201
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "Summary"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:209
msgid ""
"Wired network connections are usually the easiest to set up and give the "
"fastest printing.  For direct connection to the computer, `USB` is preferred "
"for speed and simplicity.  Parallel connections work but have limitations on "
"cable length and speed.  Serial connections are more difficult to "
"configure.  Cable wiring differs between models, and communication "
"parameters like baud rate and parity bits must add to the complexity.  "
"Fortunately, serial printers are rare."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:211
#, no-wrap
msgid "Common Page Description Languages"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:215
msgid ""
"Data sent to a printer must be in a language that the printer can "
"understand.  These languages are called Page Description Languages, or PDLs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "`ASCII`"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:224
msgid ""
"Plain `ASCII` text is the simplest way to send data to a printer.  "
"Characters correspond one to one with what will be printed: an `A` in the "
"data prints an `A` on the page.  Very little formatting is available.  There "
"is no way to select a font or proportional spacing.  The forced simplicity "
"of plain `ASCII` means that text can be printed straight from the computer "
"with little or no encoding or translation.  The printed output corresponds "
"directly with what was sent."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:227
msgid ""
"Some inexpensive printers cannot print plain `ASCII` text.  This makes them "
"more difficult to set up, but it is usually still possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "PostScript(R)"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:236
msgid ""
"PostScript(R) is almost the opposite of `ASCII`.  Rather than simple text, a "
"PostScript(R) program is a set of instructions that draw the final "
"document.  Different fonts and graphics can be used.  However, this power "
"comes at a price.  The program that draws the page must be written.  Usually "
"this program is generated by application software, so the process is "
"invisible to the user."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:238
msgid ""
"Inexpensive printers sometimes leave out PostScript(R) compatibility as a "
"cost-saving measure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "`PCL` (Printer Command Language)"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:245
msgid ""
"`PCL` is an extension of `ASCII`, adding escape sequences for formatting, "
"font selection, and printing graphics.  Many printers provide `PCL5` "
"support.  Some support the newer `PCL6` or `PCLXL`.  These later versions "
"are supersets of `PCL5` and can provide faster printing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "Host-Based"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:252
msgid ""
"Manufacturers can reduce the cost of a printer by giving it a simple "
"processor and very little memory.  These printers are not capable of "
"printing plain text.  Instead, bitmaps of text and graphics are drawn by a "
"driver on the host computer and then sent to the printer.  These are called "
"_host-based_ printers."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:254
msgid ""
"Communication between the driver and a host-based printer is often through "
"proprietary or undocumented protocols, making them functional only on the "
"most common operating systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "Converting PostScript(R) to Other PDLs"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block * 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:260
msgid ""
"Many applications from the Ports Collection and FreeBSD utilities produce "
"PostScript(R) output.  This table shows the utilities available to convert "
"that into other common PDLs:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Block title
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "Output PDLs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "Output PDL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:267
#, no-wrap
msgid "Generated By"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:269
#, no-wrap
msgid "Notes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:270
#, no-wrap
msgid "`PCL` or `PCL5`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:271
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:275
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:print/ghostscript9-base[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "`-sDEVICE=ljet4` for monochrome, `-sDEVICE=cljet5` for color"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:274
#, no-wrap
msgid "`PCLXL` or `PCL6`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:277
#, no-wrap
msgid "`-sDEVICE=pxlmono` for monochrome, `-sDEVICE=pxlcolor` for color"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:278
#, no-wrap
msgid "`ESC/P2`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "`-sDEVICE=uniprint`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:282
#, no-wrap
msgid "`XQX`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:283
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:print/foo2zjs[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:293
msgid ""
"For the easiest printing, choose a printer that supports PostScript(R).  "
"Printers that support `PCL` are the next preferred.  With package:print/"
"ghostscript9-base[], these printers can be used as if they understood "
"PostScript(R) natively.  Printers that support PostScript(R) or `PCL` "
"directly almost always support direct printing of plain `ASCII` text files "
"also."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:298
msgid ""
"Line-based printers like typical inkjets usually do not support "
"PostScript(R) or `PCL`.  They often can print plain `ASCII` text files.  "
"package:print/ghostscript9-base[] supports the PDLs used by some of these "
"printers.  However, printing an entire graphic-based page on these printers "
"is often very slow due to the large amount of data to be transferred and "
"printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:303
msgid ""
"Host-based printers are often more difficult to set up.  Some cannot be used "
"at all because of proprietary PDLs.  Avoid these printers when possible.  "
"The particular `PDL` used by various models of printers can be found at "
"http://www.openprinting.org/printers[]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:305
#, no-wrap
msgid "Direct Printing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:309
msgid ""
"For occasional printing, files can be sent directly to a printer device "
"without any setup.  For example, a file called [.filename]#sample.txt# can "
"be sent to a `USB` printer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "# cp sample.txt /dev/unlpt0\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:316
msgid ""
"Direct printing to network printers depends on the abilities of the printer, "
"but most accept print jobs on port 9100, and man:nc[1] can be used with "
"them. To print the same file to a printer with the `DNS` hostname of "
"_netlaser_:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:320
#, no-wrap
msgid "# nc netlaser 9100 < sample.txt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:323
#, no-wrap
msgid "LPD (Line Printer Daemon)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:327
msgid ""
"Printing a file in the background is called _spooling_.  A spooler allows "
"the user to continue with other programs on the computer without waiting for "
"the printer to slowly complete the print job."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:330
msgid ""
"FreeBSD includes a spooler called man:lpd[8].  Print jobs are submitted with "
"man:lpr[1]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:332
#, no-wrap
msgid "Initial Setup"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:335
msgid ""
"A directory for storing print jobs is created, ownership is set, and the "
"permissions are set to prevent other users from viewing the contents of "
"those files:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:346
msgid ""
"Printers are defined in [.filename]#/etc/printcap#.  An entry for each "
"printer includes details like a name, the port where it is attached, and "
"various other settings.  Create [.filename]#/etc/printcap# with these "
"contents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:355
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lp:\\\t\t\t\t<.>\n"
"\t:lp=/dev/unlpt0:\\\t<.>\n"
"\t:sh:\\\t\t\t<.>\n"
"\t:mx#0:\\\t\t\t<.>\n"
"\t:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\\\t<.>\n"
"\t:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\t<.>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:358
msgid ""
"The name of this printer. man:lpr[1] sends print jobs to the `lp` printer "
"unless another printer is specified with `-P`, so the default printer should "
"be named `lp`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:360
msgid ""
"The device where the printer is connected. Replace this line with the "
"appropriate one for the connection type shown here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:362
msgid "Suppress the printing of a header page at the start of a print job."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:364
msgid "Do not limit the maximum size of a print job."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:366
msgid ""
"The path to the spooling directory for this printer. Each printer uses its "
"own spooling directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:368
msgid "The log file where errors on this printer will be reported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:370
msgid ""
"After creating [.filename]#/etc/printcap#, use man:chkprintcap[8] to test it "
"for errors:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:374
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chkprintcap\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:377
msgid "Fix any reported problems before continuing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:379
msgid "Enable man:lpd[8] in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:390
#, no-wrap
msgid "# service lpd start\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:393
#, no-wrap
msgid "Printing with man:lpr[1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:398
msgid ""
"Documents are sent to the printer with `lpr`.  A file to be printed can be "
"named on the command line or piped into `lpr`.  These two commands are "
"equivalent, sending the contents of [.filename]#doc.txt# to the default "
"printer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:403
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% lpr doc.txt\n"
"% cat doc.txt | lpr\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:407
msgid ""
"Printers can be selected with `-P`.  To print to a printer called _laser_:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:411
#, no-wrap
msgid "% lpr -Plaser doc.txt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:414
#, no-wrap
msgid "Filters"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:418
msgid ""
"The examples shown so far have sent the contents of a text file directly to "
"the printer.  As long as the printer understands the content of those files, "
"output will be printed correctly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:420
msgid ""
"Some printers are not capable of printing plain text, and the input file "
"might not even be plain text."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:424
msgid ""
"_Filters_ allow files to be translated or processed.  The typical use is to "
"translate one type of input, like plain text, into a form that the printer "
"can understand, like PostScript(R) or `PCL`.  Filters can also be used to "
"provide additional features, like adding page numbers or highlighting source "
"code to make it easier to read."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:428
msgid ""
"The filters discussed here are _input filters_ or _text filters_.  These "
"filters convert the incoming file into different forms.  Use man:su[1] to "
"become `root` before creating the files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:431
msgid ""
"Filters are specified in [.filename]#/etc/printcap# with the `if=` "
"identifier.  To use [.filename]#/usr/local/libexec/lf2crlf# as a filter, "
"modify [.filename]#/etc/printcap# like this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:441
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lp:\\\n"
"\t:lp=/dev/unlpt0:\\\n"
"\t:sh:\\\n"
"\t:mx#0:\\\n"
"\t:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\\\n"
"\t:if=/usr/local/libexec/lf2crlf:\\   <.>\n"
"\t:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:444
msgid "`if=` identifies the _input filter_ that will be used on incoming text."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block = 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:449
msgid ""
"The backslash _line continuation_ characters at the end of the lines in "
"[.filename]#printcap# entries reveal that an entry for a printer is really "
"just one long line with entries delimited by colon characters.  An earlier "
"example can be rewritten as a single less-readable line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:453
#, no-wrap
msgid "lp:lp=/dev/unlpt0:sh:mx#0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:if=/usr/local/libexec/lf2crlf:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:458
#, no-wrap
msgid "Preventing Stairstepping on Plain Text Printers"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block = 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:462
msgid ""
"Typical FreeBSD text files contain only a single line feed character at the "
"end of each line.  These lines will \"stairstep\" on a standard printer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:468
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"A printed file looks\n"
"                    like the steps of a staircase\n"
"                                                 scattered by the wind\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:473
msgid ""
"A filter can convert the newline characters into carriage returns and "
"newlines.  The carriage returns make the printer return to the left after "
"each line.  Create [.filename]#/usr/local/libexec/lf2crlf# with these "
"contents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:479
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"CR=$'\\r'\n"
"/usr/bin/sed -e \"s/$/${CR}/g\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:482
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:514
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:547
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:604
msgid "Set the permissions and make it executable:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:486
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/lf2crlf\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:489
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:521
msgid "Modify [.filename]#/etc/printcap# to use the new filter:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:493
#, no-wrap
msgid ":if=/usr/local/libexec/lf2crlf:\\\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:497
msgid ""
"Test the filter by printing the same plain text file.  The carriage returns "
"will cause each line to start at the left side of the page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:499
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fancy Plain Text on PostScript(R) Printers with package:print/enscript[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:504
msgid ""
"GNUEnscript converts plain text files into nicely-formatted PostScript(R) "
"for printing on PostScript(R) printers.  It adds page numbers, wraps long "
"lines, and provides numerous other features to make printed text files "
"easier to read.  Depending on the local paper size, install either "
"package:print/enscript-letter[] or package:print/enscript-a4[] from the "
"Ports Collection."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:506
msgid "Create [.filename]#/usr/local/libexec/enscript# with these contents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:511
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"/usr/local/bin/enscript -o -\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:518
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/enscript\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:525
#, no-wrap
msgid ":if=/usr/local/libexec/enscript:\\\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:528
msgid "Test the filter by printing a plain text file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:530
#, no-wrap
msgid "Printing PostScript(R) to `PCL` Printers"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:535
msgid ""
"Many programs produce PostScript(R) documents.  However, inexpensive "
"printers often only understand plain text or `PCL`.  This filter converts "
"PostScript(R) files to `PCL` before sending them to the printer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:537
msgid ""
"Install the Ghostscript PostScript(R) interpreter, package:print/"
"ghostscript9-base[], from the Ports Collection."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:539
msgid "Create [.filename]#/usr/local/libexec/ps2pcl# with these contents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:544
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"/usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -q -sDEVICE=ljet4 -sOutputFile=- -\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:551
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/ps2pcl\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:554
msgid ""
"PostScript(R) input sent to this script will be rendered and converted to "
"`PCL` before being sent on to the printer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:556
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:611
msgid "Modify [.filename]#/etc/printcap# to use this new input filter:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:560
#, no-wrap
msgid ":if=/usr/local/libexec/ps2pcl:\\\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:563
msgid "Test the filter by sending a small PostScript(R) program to it:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:568
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% printf \"%%\\!PS \\n /Helvetica findfont 18 scalefont setfont \\\n"
"72 432 moveto (PostScript printing successful.) show showpage \\004\" | lpr\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:571
#, no-wrap
msgid "Smart Filters"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:579
msgid ""
"A filter that detects the type of input and automatically converts it to the "
"correct format for the printer can be very convenient.  The first two "
"characters of a PostScript(R) file are usually `%!`.  A filter can detect "
"those two characters.  PostScript(R) files can be sent on to a PostScript(R) "
"printer unchanged.  Text files can be converted to PostScript(R) with "
"Enscript as shown earlier.  Create [.filename]#/usr/local/libexec/psif# with "
"these contents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:588
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"#\n"
"#  psif - Print PostScript or plain text on a PostScript printer\n"
"#\n"
"IFS=\"\" read -r first_line\n"
"first_two_chars=`expr \"$first_line\" : '\\(..\\)'`\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:601
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"case \"$first_two_chars\" in\n"
"%!)\n"
"    # %! : PostScript job, print it.\n"
"    echo \"$first_line\" && cat && exit 0\n"
"    exit 2\n"
"    ;;\n"
"*)\n"
"    # otherwise, format with enscript\n"
"    ( echo \"$first_line\"; cat ) | /usr/local/bin/enscript -o - && exit 0\n"
"    exit 2\n"
"    ;;\n"
"esac\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:608
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/psif\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:615
#, no-wrap
msgid ":if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\\\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:618
msgid "Test the filter by printing PostScript(R) and plain text files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:620
#, no-wrap
msgid "Multiple Queues"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:625
msgid ""
"The entries in [.filename]#/etc/printcap# are really definitions of "
"_queues_.  There can be more than one queue for a single printer.  When "
"combined with filters, multiple queues provide users more control over how "
"their jobs are printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:629
msgid ""
"As an example, consider a networked PostScript(R) laser printer in an "
"office.  Most users want to print plain text, but a few advanced users want "
"to be able to print PostScript(R) files directly.  Two entries can be "
"created for the same printer in [.filename]#/etc/printcap#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:639
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"textprinter:\\\n"
"\t:lp=9100@officelaser:\\\n"
"\t:sh:\\\n"
"\t:mx#0:\\\n"
"\t:sd=/var/spool/lpd/textprinter:\\\n"
"\t:if=/usr/local/libexec/enscript:\\\n"
"\t:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:646
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"psprinter:\\\n"
"\t:lp=9100@officelaser:\\\n"
"\t:sh:\\\n"
"\t:mx#0:\\\n"
"\t:sd=/var/spool/lpd/psprinter:\\\n"
"\t:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:650
msgid ""
"Documents sent to `textprinter` will be formatted by the [.filename]#/usr/"
"local/libexec/enscript# filter shown in an earlier example.  Advanced users "
"can print PostScript(R) files on `psprinter`, where no filtering is done."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:653
msgid ""
"This multiple queue technique can be used to provide direct access to all "
"kinds of printer features.  A printer with a duplexer could use two queues, "
"one for ordinary single-sided printing, and one with a filter that sends the "
"command sequence to enable double-sided printing and then sends the incoming "
"file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:655
#, no-wrap
msgid "Monitoring and Controlling Printing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:658
msgid ""
"Several utilities are available to monitor print jobs and check and control "
"printer operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:660
#, no-wrap
msgid "man:lpq[1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:664
msgid ""
"man:lpq[1] shows the status of a user's print jobs.  Print jobs from other "
"users are not shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:666
msgid "Show the current user's pending jobs on a single printer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:672
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% lpq -Plp\n"
"Rank   Owner      Job  Files                                 Total Size\n"
"1st    jsmith     0    (standard input)                      12792 bytes\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:675
msgid "Show the current user's pending jobs on all printers:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:682
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% lpq -a\n"
"lp:\n"
"Rank   Owner      Job  Files                                 Total Size\n"
"1st    jsmith     1    (standard input)                      27320 bytes\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:686
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"laser:\n"
"Rank   Owner      Job  Files                                 Total Size\n"
"1st    jsmith     287  (standard input)                      22443 bytes\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:689
#, no-wrap
msgid "man:lprm[1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:694
msgid ""
"man:lprm[1] is used to remove print jobs.  Normal users are only allowed to "
"remove their own jobs.  `root` can remove any or all jobs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:696
msgid "Remove all pending jobs from a printer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:706
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lprm -Plp -\n"
"dfA002smithy dequeued\n"
"cfA002smithy dequeued\n"
"dfA003smithy dequeued\n"
"cfA003smithy dequeued\n"
"dfA004smithy dequeued\n"
"cfA004smithy dequeued\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:710
msgid ""
"Remove a single job from a printer.  man:lpq[1] is used to find the job "
"number."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:716
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% lpq\n"
"Rank   Owner      Job  Files                                 Total Size\n"
"1st    jsmith     5    (standard input)                      12188 bytes\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:720
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% lprm -Plp 5\n"
"dfA005smithy dequeued\n"
"cfA005smithy dequeued\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:723
#, no-wrap
msgid "man:lpc[8]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:730
msgid ""
"man:lpc[8] is used to check and modify printer status.  `lpc` is followed by "
"a command and an optional printer name.  `all` can be used instead of a "
"specific printer name, and the command will be applied to all printers.  "
"Normal users can view status with man:lpc[8].  Only `root` can use commands "
"which modify printer status."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:732
msgid "Show the status of all printers:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:746
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% lpc status all\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tqueuing is enabled\n"
"\tprinting is enabled\n"
"\t1 entry in spool area\n"
"\tprinter idle\n"
"laser:\n"
"\tqueuing is enabled\n"
"\tprinting is enabled\n"
"\t1 entry in spool area\n"
"\twaiting for laser to come up\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:749
msgid ""
"Prevent a printer from accepting new jobs, then begin accepting new jobs "
"again:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:758
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lpc disable lp\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tqueuing disabled\n"
"# lpc enable lp\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tqueuing enabled\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:762
msgid ""
"Stop printing, but continue to accept new jobs.  Then begin printing again:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:772
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lpc stop lp\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tprinting disabled\n"
"# lpc start lp\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tprinting enabled\n"
"\tdaemon started\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:775
msgid "Restart a printer after some error condition:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:783
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lpc restart lp\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tno daemon to abort\n"
"\tprinting enabled\n"
"\tdaemon restarted\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:786
msgid ""
"Turn the print queue off and disable printing, with a message to explain the "
"problem to users:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:793
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lpc down lp Repair parts will arrive on Monday\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tprinter and queuing disabled\n"
"\tstatus message is now: Repair parts will arrive on Monday\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:796
msgid "Re-enable a printer that is down:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:803
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lpc up lp\n"
"lp:\n"
"\tprinting enabled\n"
"\tdaemon started\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:806
msgid "See man:lpc[8] for more commands and options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:808
#, no-wrap
msgid "Shared Printers"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:812
msgid ""
"Printers are often shared by multiple users in businesses and schools.  "
"Additional features are provided to make sharing printers more convenient."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:814
#, no-wrap
msgid "Aliases"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:819
msgid ""
"The printer name is set in the first line of the entry in [.filename]#/etc/"
"printcap#.  Additional names, or _aliases_, can be added after that name.  "
"Aliases are separated from the name and each other by vertical bars:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:823
#, no-wrap
msgid "lp|repairsprinter|salesprinter:\\\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:827
msgid ""
"Aliases can be used in place of the printer name.  For example, users in the "
"Sales department print to their printer with"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:831
#, no-wrap
msgid "% lpr -Psalesprinter sales-report.txt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:834
msgid "Users in the Repairs department print to _their_ printer with"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:838
#, no-wrap
msgid "% lpr -Prepairsprinter repairs-report.txt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:843
msgid ""
"All of the documents print on that single printer.  When the Sales "
"department grows enough to need their own printer, the alias can be removed "
"from the shared printer entry and used as the name of a new printer.  Users "
"in both departments continue to use the same commands, but the Sales "
"documents are sent to the new printer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:845
#, no-wrap
msgid "Header Pages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:851
msgid ""
"It can be difficult for users to locate their documents in the stack of "
"pages produced by a busy shared printer.  _Header pages_ were created to "
"solve this problem.  A header page with the user name and document name is "
"printed before each print job.  These pages are also sometimes called "
"_banner_ or _separator_ pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:853
msgid ""
"Enabling header pages differs depending on whether the printer is connected "
"directly to the computer with a `USB`, parallel, or serial cable, or is "
"connected remotely over a network."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:858
msgid ""
"Header pages on directly-connected printers are enabled by removing the `:sh:"
"\\` (Suppress Header) line from the entry in [.filename]#/etc/printcap#.  "
"These header pages only use line feed characters for new lines.  Some "
"printers will need the [.filename]#/usr/share/examples/printing/hpif# filter "
"to prevent stairstepped text.  The filter configures `PCL` printers to print "
"both carriage returns and line feeds when a line feed is received."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:862
msgid ""
"Header pages for network printers must be configured on the printer itself.  "
"Header page entries in [.filename]#/etc/printcap# are ignored.  Settings are "
"usually available from the printer front panel or a configuration web page "
"accessible with a web browser."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:864
#, no-wrap
msgid "References"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:867
msgid "Example files: [.filename]#/usr/share/examples/printing/#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:869
msgid ""
"The _4.3BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual_, [.filename]#/usr/share/doc/smm/"
"07.lpd/paper.ascii.gz#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:871
msgid ""
"Manual pages: man:printcap[5], man:lpd[8], man:lpr[1], man:lpc[8], "
"man:lprm[1], man:lpq[1]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:873
#, no-wrap
msgid "Other Printing Systems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:877
msgid ""
"Several other printing systems are available in addition to the built-in "
"man:lpd[8].  These systems offer support for other protocols or additional "
"features."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:879
#, no-wrap
msgid "CUPS (Common UNIX(R) Printing System)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:883
msgid ""
"CUPS is a popular printing system available on many operating systems.  "
"Using CUPS on FreeBSD is documented in a separate article: extref:{cups}"
"[CUPS]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:885
#, no-wrap
msgid "HPLIP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:892
msgid ""
"Hewlett Packard provides a printing system that supports many of their "
"inkjet and laser printers.  The port is package:print/hplip[].  The main web "
"page is at https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing[].  The "
"port handles all the installation details on FreeBSD.  Configuration "
"information is shown at https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-"
"printing/install[]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:894
#, no-wrap
msgid "LPRng"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.adoc:898
msgid ""
"LPRng was developed as an enhanced alternative to man:lpd[8].  The port is "
"package:sysutils/LPRng[].  For details and documentation, see https://"
"lprng.sourceforge.net/[]."
msgstr ""