# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project
# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-08-17 20:54+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: YAML Front Matter: description
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "How to work with the FreeBSD Manual Pages"
msgstr ""

#. type: YAML Front Matter: title
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chapter 11. Manual Pages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "Manual Pages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:56
msgid ""
"_Manual pages_, commonly shortened to _man pages_, were conceived as readily-"
"available reminders for command syntax, device driver details, or "
"configuration file formats.  They have become an extremely valuable quick-"
"reference from the command line for users, system administrators, and "
"programmers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Although intended as reference material rather than tutorials, the EXAMPLES "
"sections of manual pages often provide detailed use case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Manual pages are generally shown interactively by the man:man[1] command.  "
"When the user types `man ls`, a search is performed for a manual page "
"matching `ls`.  The first matching result is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sections"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:68
msgid ""
"Manual pages are grouped into _sections_.  Each section contains manual "
"pages for a specific category of documentation:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "Section Number"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "Category"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "General Commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Calls"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "3"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "Library Functions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "4"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kernel Interfaces"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "5"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "File Formats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "Games"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "7"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "Miscellaneous"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "8"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Manager"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "9"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kernel Developer"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "Markup"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Various markup forms and rendering programs have been used for manual "
"pages.  FreeBSD has used man:groff[7] and the newer man:mandoc[1].  Most "
"existing FreeBSD manual pages, and all new ones, use the man:mdoc[7] form of "
"markup.  This is a simple line-based markup that is reasonably expressive.  "
"It is mostly semantic: parts of text are marked up for what they are, rather "
"than for how they should appear when rendered.  There is some appearance-"
"based markup which is usually best avoided."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:116
msgid ""
"Manual page source is usually interpreted and displayed to the screen "
"interactively.  The source files can be ordinary text files or compressed "
"with man:gzip[1] to save space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:119
msgid ""
"Manual pages can also be rendered to other formats, including PostScript for "
"printing or PDF generation.  See man:man[1]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "Manual Page Sections"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:126
msgid ""
"Manual pages are composed of several standard sections.  Each section has a "
"title in upper case, and the sections for a particular type of manual page "
"appear in a specific order.  For a category 1 General Command manual page, "
"the sections are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "Section Name"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "Name of the command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:140
#, no-wrap
msgid "Format of options and arguments"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "Description of purpose and usage"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "Environment settings that affect operation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "Error codes returned on exit"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "Examples of usage"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "Compatibility with other implementations"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cross-reference to related manual pages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "Compatibility with standards like POSIX"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "History of implementation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "Known bugs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "People who created the command or wrote the manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:173
msgid ""
"Some sections are optional, and the combination of sections for a specific "
"type of manual page vary.  Examples of the most common types are shown later "
"in this chapter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "Macros"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:180
msgid ""
"man:mdoc[7] markup is based on _macros_.  Lines that begin with a dot "
"contain macro commands, each two or three letters long.  For example, "
"consider this portion of the man:ls[1] manual page:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:209
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
".Dd December 1, 2015  <.>\n"
".Dt LS 1\n"
".Sh NAME  <.>\n"
".Nm ls\n"
".Nd list directory contents\n"
".Sh SYNOPSIS  <.>\n"
".Nm  <.>\n"
".Op Fl -libxo  <.>\n"
".Op Fl ABCFGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy1,  <.>\n"
".Op Fl D Ar format  <.>\n"
".Op Ar  <.>\n"
".Sh DESCRIPTION  <.>\n"
"For each operand that names a\n"
".Ar file\n"
"of a type other than\n"
"directory,\n"
".Nm\n"
"displays its name as well as any requested,\n"
"associated information.\n"
"For each operand that names a\n"
".Ar file\n"
"of type directory,\n"
".Nm\n"
"displays the names of files contained\n"
"within that directory, as well as any requested, associated\n"
"information.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:212
msgid "A _Document date_ and _Document title_ are defined."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:214
msgid ""
"A _Section header_ for the NAME section is defined.  Then the _Name_ of the "
"command and a one-line _Name description_ are defined."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:216
msgid ""
"The SYNOPSIS section begins.  This section describes the command-line "
"options and arguments accepted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:217
msgid ""
"_Name_ (`.Nm`) has already been defined, and repeating it here just displays "
"the defined value in the text."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:219
msgid ""
"An _Optional_ _Flag_ called `-libxo` is shown.  The `Fl` macro adds a dash "
"to the beginning of flags, so this appears in the manual page as `--libxo`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:220
msgid "A long list of optional single-character flags are shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:224
msgid ""
"An optional `-D` flag is defined.  If the `-D` flag is given, it must be "
"followed by an _Argument_.  The argument is a _format_, a string that tells "
"man:ls[1] what to display and how to display it.  Details on the format "
"string are given later in the manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:226
msgid ""
"A final optional argument is defined.  Since no name is specified for the "
"argument, the default of `file ...` is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:227
msgid "The _Section header_ for the DESCRIPTION section is defined."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:229
msgid ""
"When rendered with the command `man ls`, the result displayed on the screen "
"looks like this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:233
#, no-wrap
msgid "LS(1)                   FreeBSD General Commands Manual                  LS(1)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:236
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"NAME\n"
"     ls - list directory contents\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:240
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"SYNOPSIS\n"
"     ls [--libxo] [-ABCFGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy1,] [-D format]\n"
"        [file ...]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:247
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DESCRIPTION\n"
"     For each operand that names a file of a type other than directory, ls\n"
"     displays its name as well as any requested, associated information.  For\n"
"     each operand that names a file of type directory, ls displays the names\n"
"     of files contained within that directory, as well as any requested,\n"
"     associated information.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:250
msgid "Optional values are shown inside square brackets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:252
#, no-wrap
msgid "Markup Guidelines"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:256
msgid ""
"The man:mdoc[7] markup language is not very strict.  For clarity and "
"consistency, the FreeBSD Documentation project adds some additional style "
"guidelines:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:257
#, no-wrap
msgid "Only the first letter of macros is upper case"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:259
msgid ""
"Always use upper case for the first letter of a macro and lower case for the "
"remaining letters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:260
#, no-wrap
msgid "Begin new sentences on new lines"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:262
msgid ""
"Start a new sentence on a new line, do not begin it on the same line as an "
"existing sentence."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:263
#, no-wrap
msgid "Update `.Dd` when making non-trivial changes to a manual page"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:267
msgid ""
"The _Document date_ informs the reader about the last time the manual page "
"was updated.  It is important to update whenever non-trivial changes are "
"made to the manual pages.  Trivial changes like spelling or punctuation "
"fixes that do not affect usage can be made without updating `.Dd`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:268
#, no-wrap
msgid "Give examples"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:273
msgid ""
"Show the reader examples when possible.  Even trivial examples are valuable, "
"because what is trivial to the writer is not necessarily trivial to the "
"reader.  Three examples are a good goal.  A trivial example shows the "
"minimal requirements, a serious example shows actual use, and an in-depth "
"example demonstrates unusual or non-obvious functionality."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:274
#, no-wrap
msgid "Include the BSD license"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:277
msgid ""
"Include the BSD license on new manual pages.  The preferred license is "
"available from the extref:{committers-guide}[Committer's Guide]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "Markup Tricks"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:282
msgid "Add a space before punctuation on a line with macros. Example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:290
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
".Sh SEE ALSO\n"
".Xr geom 4 ,\n"
".Xr boot0cfg 8 ,\n"
".Xr geom 8 ,\n"
".Xr gptboot 8\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:296
msgid ""
"Note how the commas at the end of the `.Xr` lines have been placed after a "
"space.  The `.Xr` macro expects two parameters to follow it, the name of an "
"external manual page, and a section number.  The space separates the "
"punctuation from the section number.  Without the space, the external links "
"would incorrectly point to section `4,` or `8,`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:298
#, no-wrap
msgid "Important Macros"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:303
msgid ""
"Some very common macros will be shown here.  For more usage examples, see "
"man:mdoc[7], man:groff_mdoc[7], or search for actual use in [.filename]#/usr/"
"share/man/man*# directories.  For example, to search for examples of the "
"`.Bd` _Begin display_ macro:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "% find /usr/share/man/man* | xargs zgrep '.Bd'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:310
#, no-wrap
msgid "Organizational Macros"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:313
msgid "Some macros are used to define logical blocks of a manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:318
#, no-wrap
msgid "Organizational Macro"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:321
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:357
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:322
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.Sh`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:326
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Section header.\n"
"Followed by the name of the section, traditionally all upper case.\n"
"Think of these as chapter titles."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:327
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.Ss`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:331
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Subsection header.\n"
"Followed by the name of the subsection.\n"
"Used to divide a `.Sh` section into subsections."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:332
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.Bl`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:334
#, no-wrap
msgid "Begin list. Start a list of items."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:335
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.El`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "End a list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:338
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.Bd`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:341
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Begin display.\n"
"Begin a special area of text, like an indented area."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:342
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.Ed`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:343
#, no-wrap
msgid "End display."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:346
#, no-wrap
msgid "Inline Macros"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:349
msgid "Many macros are used to mark up inline text."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "Inline Macro"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:358
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.Nm`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:361
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Name.\n"
"Called with a name as a parameter on the first use, then used later without the parameter to display the name that has already been defined."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "`.Pa`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:364
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Path to a file.\n"
"Used to mark up filenames and directory paths."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:367
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sample Manual Page Structures"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:370
msgid ""
"This section shows minimal desired man page contents for several common "
"categories of manual pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:372
#, no-wrap
msgid "Section 1 or 8 Command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:375
msgid "The preferred basic structure for a section 1 or 8 command:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:396
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
".Dd August 25, 2017\n"
".Dt EXAMPLECMD 8\n"
".Os\n"
".Sh NAME\n"
".Nm examplecmd\n"
".Nd \"command to demonstrate section 1 and 8 man pages\"\n"
".Sh SYNOPSIS\n"
".Nm\n"
".Op Fl v\n"
".Sh DESCRIPTION\n"
"The\n"
".Nm\n"
"utility does nothing except demonstrate a trivial but complete\n"
"manual page for a section 1 or 8 command.\n"
".Sh SEE ALSO\n"
".Xr exampleconf 5\n"
".Sh AUTHORS\n"
".An Firstname Lastname Aq Mt flastname@example.com\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:399
#, no-wrap
msgid "Section 4 Device Driver"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:402
msgid "The preferred basic structure for a section 4 device driver:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:458
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
".Dd August 25, 2017\n"
".Dt EXAMPLEDRIVER 4\n"
".Os\n"
".Sh NAME\n"
".Nm exampledriver\n"
".Nd \"driver to demonstrate section 4 man pages\"\n"
".Sh SYNOPSIS\n"
"To compile this driver into the kernel, add this line to the\n"
"kernel configuration file:\n"
".Bd -ragged -offset indent\n"
".Cd \"device exampledriver\"\n"
".Ed\n"
".Pp\n"
"To load the driver as a module at boot, add this line to\n"
".Xr loader.conf 5 :\n"
".Bd -literal -offset indent\n"
"exampledriver_load=\"YES\"\n"
".Ed\n"
".Sh DESCRIPTION\n"
"The\n"
".Nm\n"
"driver provides an opportunity to show a skeleton or template\n"
"file for section 4 manual pages.\n"
".Sh HARDWARE\n"
"The\n"
".Nm\n"
"driver supports these cards from the aptly-named Nonexistent\n"
"Technologies:\n"
".Pp\n"
".Bl -bullet -compact\n"
".It\n"
"NT X149.2 (single and dual port)\n"
".It\n"
"NT X149.8 (single port)\n"
".El\n"
".Sh DIAGNOSTICS\n"
".Bl -diag\n"
".It \"flashing green light\"\n"
"Something bad happened.\n"
".It \"flashing red light\"\n"
"Something really bad happened.\n"
".It \"solid black light\"\n"
"Power cord is unplugged.\n"
".El\n"
".Sh SEE ALSO\n"
".Xr example 8\n"
".Sh HISTORY\n"
"The\n"
".Nm\n"
"device driver first appeared in\n"
".Fx 49.2 .\n"
".Sh AUTHORS\n"
".An Firstname Lastname Aq Mt flastname@example.com\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:461
#, no-wrap
msgid "Section 5 Configuration File"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:464
msgid "The preferred basic structure for a section 5 configuration file:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:480
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
".Dd August 25, 2017\n"
".Dt EXAMPLECONF 5\n"
".Os\n"
".Sh NAME\n"
".Nm example.conf\n"
".Nd \"config file to demonstrate section 5 man pages\"\n"
".Sh DESCRIPTION\n"
".Nm\n"
"is an example configuration file.\n"
".Sh SEE ALSO\n"
".Xr example 8\n"
".Sh AUTHORS\n"
".An Firstname Lastname Aq Mt flastname@example.com\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:483
#, no-wrap
msgid "Testing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:490
msgid ""
"Testing a new manual page can be challenging.  Fortunately there are some "
"tools that can assist in the task.  Some of them, like man:man[1], do not "
"look in the current directory.  It is a good idea to prefix the filename "
"with `./` if the new manual page is in the current directory.  An absolute "
"path can also be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:492
msgid "Use man:mandoc[1]'s linter to check for parsing errors:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:496
#, no-wrap
msgid "% mandoc -T lint ./mynewmanpage.8\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:499
msgid "Use package:textproc/igor[] to proofread the manual page:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:503
#, no-wrap
msgid "% igor ./mynewmanpage.8\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:508
msgid ""
"Another useful tool is package:textproc/vale[].  It does not support the "
"man:mdoc[7] syntax but the rendered manual page can be read from standard "
"input:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:512
#, no-wrap
msgid "% man ls | vale\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:516
msgid ""
"package:textproc/vale[] is highly configurable.  It is advised to read its "
"documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:518
msgid "Use man:man[1] to check the final result of your changes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:522
#, no-wrap
msgid "% man ./mynewmanpage.8\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:525
msgid ""
"You can use man:col[1] to filter the output of man:man[1] and get rid of the "
"backspace characters before loading the result in your favorite editor for "
"spell checking:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:529
#, no-wrap
msgid "% man ./mynewmanpage.8 | col -b | vim -R -\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:534
msgid ""
"Spell-checking with fully-featured dictionaries is encouraged, and can be "
"accomplished by using package:textproc/hunspell[] or package:textproc/"
"aspell[] combined with package:textproc/en-hunspell[] or package:textproc/en-"
"aspell[], respectively.  For instance:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:538
#, no-wrap
msgid "% aspell check --lang=en --mode=nroff ./mynewmanpage.8\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:541
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example Manual Pages to Use as Templates"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:544
msgid "Some manual pages are suitable as in-depth examples."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:549
#, no-wrap
msgid "Manual Page"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:552
#, no-wrap
msgid "Path to Source Location"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:553
#, no-wrap
msgid "man:cp[1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:555
#, no-wrap
msgid "[.filename]#/usr/src/bin/cp/cp.1#"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:556
#, no-wrap
msgid "man:vt[4]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:558
#, no-wrap
msgid "[.filename]#/usr/src/share/man/man4/vt.4#"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:559
#, no-wrap
msgid "man:crontab[5]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:561
#, no-wrap
msgid "[.filename]#/usr/src/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5#"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:562
#, no-wrap
msgid "man:gpart[8]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:563
#, no-wrap
msgid "[.filename]#/usr/src/sbin/geom/class/part/gpart.8#"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:566
#, no-wrap
msgid "Resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:569
msgid "Resources for manual page writers:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:571
msgid "man:man[1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:572
msgid "man:mandoc[1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:573
msgid "man:style.mdoc[5]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:574
msgid "man:groff_mdoc[7]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:575
msgid "http://manpages.bsd.lv/mdoc.html[Practical UNIX Manuals: mdoc]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.adoc:575
msgid "http://manpages.bsd.lv/history.html[History of UNIX Manpages]"
msgstr ""